Isaiah 30:22 · JPS 1917
And ye shall defile thy graven images overlaid with silver, and thy molten images covered with gold; thou shalt put them far away as one unclean; thou shalt say unto it: 'Get thee hence.'
Who acts: ye, thou, thy · What happens: defile, overlay, cover, put, say, get · To what, where: graven images, molten images, images, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 30:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, thou, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 defile | cc |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 defile | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 defile | aux |
| 4 | defile | defile | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 images | nmod:poss |
| 6 | graven | graven | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 images | amod |
| 7 | images | image | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 defile | obj |
| 8 | overlaid | overlay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 images | acl |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 silver | case |
| 10 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 overlaid | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 images | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 images | cc |
| 13 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 images | nmod:poss |
| 14 | molten | molten | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 images | amod |
| 15 | images | image | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 images | conj |
| 16 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 images | acl |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 gold | case |
| 18 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 covered | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 put | punct |
| 20 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 put | nsubj |
| 21 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 22 put | aux |
| 22 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 defile | parataxis |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 put | obj |
| 24 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 25 away | advmod |
| 25 | away | away | ADV | _ | 22 put | advmod |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 unclean | mark |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 unclean | nsubj |
| 28 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 put | advcl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 say | punct |
| 30 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 say | nsubj |
| 31 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 32 say | aux |
| 32 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 defile | parataxis |
| 33 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 34 it | case |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 say | obl |
| 35 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 37 Get | punct |
| 36 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 37 Get | punct |
| 37 | Get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 say | ccomp |
| 38 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 37 Get | obj |
| 39 | hence | hence | ADV | _ | 37 Get | advmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 37 Get | punct |
| 41 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 37 Get | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=assert, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | defile | shall | ye | thy graven images and thy molten images | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | overlay | participle | thy graven images and thy molten images not said here | with silver | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | cover | participle | thy molten images not said here | with gold | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with gold=Theme | ||||
| 4 | put | shall | thou | images = image | away property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent they=Goal | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | shall | thou | unto gold | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | get | infinitive | thee | hence property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | image | thy | nom image «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | image | thy | nom image «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְטִמֵּאתֶ֗ם אֶת־צִפּוּי֙ פְּסִילֵ֣י כַסְפֶּ֔ךָ וְאֶת־אֲפֻדַּ֖ת מַסֵּכַ֣ת זְהָבֶ֑ךָ תִּזְרֵם֙ כְּמ֣וֹ דָוָ֔ה צֵ֖א תֹּ֥אמַר לֽוֹ׃
Isaiah 30:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:640 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.640/