Isaiah 30:23 · JPS 1917
And He will give the rain for thy seed, wherewith thou sowest the ground, and bread of the increase of the ground, and it shall be fat and plenteous; in that day shall thy cattle feed in large pastures.
Who acts: One thousand, thou, ground, cattle · What happens: give, sow, be, feed · To what, where: rain, ground, large pastures
This is Isaiah 30:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One thousand, thou, ground, cattle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 give | cc |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 give | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 give | aux |
| 4 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 rain | det |
| 6 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 give | obj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 seed | case |
| 8 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 seed | nmod:poss |
| 9 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 give | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 sowest | punct |
| 11 | wherewith | wherewith | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 sowest | advmod |
| 12 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 sowest | nsubj |
| 13 | sowest | sow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 seed | acl:relcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 ground | det |
| 15 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sowest | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 bread | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 bread | cc |
| 18 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rain | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 increase | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 increase | det |
| 21 | increase | increase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bread | nmod |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 ground | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 ground | det |
| 24 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 increase | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 fat | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 fat | cc |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 fat | nsubj |
| 28 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 fat | aux |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 fat | cop |
| 30 | fat | fat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 give | conj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 plenteous | cc |
| 32 | plenteous | plenteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 fat | conj |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 feed | punct |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 day | case |
| 35 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 day | det |
| 36 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 feed | obl |
| 37 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 feed | aux |
| 38 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 39 cattle | nmod:poss |
| 39 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 feed | nsubj |
| 40 | feed | feed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 give | parataxis |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 pastures | case |
| 42 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 pastures | amod |
| 43 | pastures | pasture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 feed | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 give | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | future | One thousand = thousand | the rain and bread of the increase of the ground | for thy seed | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent rain=Theme for seed=Asset | |||
| 2 | sow | present | thou | the ground | wherewith property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent ground=Theme | |||
| 3 | is | shall | ground | fat property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | ground not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | feed | shall | thy cattle | large pastures | day | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in pasture=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנָתַן֩ מְטַ֨ר זַרְעֲךָ֜ אֲשֶׁר־תִּזְרַ֣ע אֶת־הָאֲדָמָ֗ה וְלֶ֙חֶם֙ תְּבוּאַ֣ת הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה וְהָיָ֥ה דָשֵׁ֖ן וְשָׁמֵ֑ן יִרְעֶ֥ה מִקְנֶ֛יךָ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא כַּ֥ר נִרְחָֽב׃
Isaiah 30:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:641 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.641/