Isaiah 30:24 · JPS 1917

The oxen likewise and the young asses that till the ground shall eat savoury provender, which hath been winnowed with the shovel and with the fan.

Who acts: young asses, oxen · What happens: till, eat, winnow · To what, where: ground, savoury provender

This is Isaiah 30:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young asses, oxen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 oxen	det
2	oxen	ox	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 eat	nsubj
3	likewise	likewise	ADV	_	2 oxen	advmod
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 asses	cc
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 asses	det
6	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 asses	amod
7	asses	ass	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 oxen	conj
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 till	nsubj
9	till	till	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 asses	acl:relcl
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 ground	det
11	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 till	obj
12	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 eat	aux
13	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
14	savoury	savoury	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 provender	amod
15	provender	provender	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 eat	obj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 winnowed	punct
17	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	20 winnowed	nsubj:pass
18	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 winnowed	aux
19	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	20 winnowed	aux:pass
20	winnowed	winnow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 provender	acl:relcl
21	with	with	ADP	_	23 shovel	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 shovel	det
23	shovel	shovel	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 winnowed	obl
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 fan	cc
25	with	with	ADP	_	27 fan	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 fan	det
27	fan	fan	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 shovel	conj
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 eat	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	till	present	the young asses	the ground		tree rules
2	eat	shall	the oxen and the young asses	savoury provender		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent provender=Patient
3	winnow	present · perfect · passive		savoury provender	with the shovel and the fan	vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהָאֲלָפִ֣ים וְהָעֲיָרִ֗ים עֹֽבְדֵי֙ הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה בְּלִ֥יל חָמִ֖יץ יֹאכֵ֑לוּ אֲשֶׁר־זֹרֶ֥ה בָרַ֖חַת וּבַמִּזְרֶֽה׃

Isaiah 30:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:642 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.642/