Isaiah 30:24 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: young asses, oxen · What happens: till, eat, winnow · To what, where: ground, savoury provender

This is Isaiah 30:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — young asses, oxen — and what happens in the verse to ground, savoury provender, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָאֲלָפִ֣ים וְהָעֲיָרִ֗ים עֹֽבְדֵי֙ הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה בְּלִ֥יל חָמִ֖יץ יֹאכֵ֑לוּ אֲשֶׁר־זֹרֶ֥ה בָרַ֖חַת וּבַמִּזְרֶֽה׃

The oxen likewise and the young asses that till the ground shall eat savoury provender, which hath been winnowed with the shovel and with the fan.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֹאכֵ֑לוּ	cc	and
2	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 אֲלָפִ֣ים	det	the
3	אֲלָפִ֣ים	אֶלֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 יֹאכֵ֑לוּ	nsubj	cattle(s)
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 עֲיָרִ֗ים	cc	and
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 עֲיָרִ֗ים	det	the male
6	עֲיָרִ֗ים	עַיִר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 אֲלָפִ֣ים	conj	donkeys
7	עֹֽבְדֵי֙	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	3 אֲלָפִ֣ים	appos	[which] till
8	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אֲדָמָ֔ה	det	(of) the
9	אֲדָמָ֔ה	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 עֹֽבְדֵי֙	compound:smixut	ground
10	בְּלִ֥יל	בְּלִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יֹאכֵ֑לוּ	obj	fodder
11	חָמִ֖יץ	חָמִיץ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 בְּלִ֥יל	compound:smixut	salted
12	יֹאכֵ֑לוּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will eat
13	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 זֹרֶ֥ה	mark	which
14	זֹרֶ֥ה	זָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 בְּלִ֥יל	acl:relcl	[someone has been] winnowing
15	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 רַ֖חַת	case	with
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 רַ֖חַת	det	the
17	רַ֖חַת	רַחַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 זֹרֶ֥ה	obl	shovel
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 מִּזְרֶֽה	cc	and
19	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 מִּזְרֶֽה	case	with
20	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 מִּזְרֶֽה	det	the
21	מִּזְרֶֽה	מִזְרֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 רַ֖חַת	conj	pitchfork
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 מִּזְרֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עֹֽבְדֵי [which] till	participle active · qal	אֲלָפִים cattle(s) + עֲיָרִים donkeys	אֲדָמָה ground
יֹאכֵלוּ they will eat	yiqtol · qal	אֲלָפִים cattle(s) + עֲיָרִים donkeys	בְּלִיל fodder
זֹרֶה [someone has been] winnowing	participle active · qal		בְּלִיל fodder

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתוֹרַיָא וַחֲמָרַיָא דִי מְפַלְחִין בְּהוֹן יַת אַרְעָא בְּלִיל מְפַטֵם יֵכְלוּן דִי דְרָא בְרִיחֲתָא וּבִמְדֵירָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The oxen likewise and the young asses that till the ground shall eat savoury provender, which hath been winnowed with the shovel and with the fan.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:586.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.24/