Isaiah 30:23 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: One thousand, thou, ground, cattle · What happens: give, sow, be, feed · To what, where: rain, ground, large pastures

This is Isaiah 30:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — One thousand, thou, ground, cattle — and what happens in the verse to rain, ground, large pastures, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנָתַן֩ מְטַ֨ר זַרְעֲךָ֜ אֲשֶׁר־תִּזְרַ֣ע אֶת־הָאֲדָמָ֗ה וְלֶ֙חֶם֙ תְּבוּאַ֣ת הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה וְהָיָ֥ה דָשֵׁ֖ן וְשָׁמֵ֑ן יִרְעֶ֥ה מִקְנֶ֛יךָ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא כַּ֥ר נִרְחָֽב׃

And He will give the rain for thy seed, wherewith thou sowest the ground, and bread of the increase of the ground, and it shall be fat and plenteous; in that day shall thy cattle feed in large pastures.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נָתַן֩	cc	and
2	נָתַן֩	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will give
3	מְטַ֨ר	מָטַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נָתַן֩	obj	the rain
4	זַרְע	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 מְטַ֨ר	compound:smixut	your seed
5	ֲךָ֜	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 זַרְע	nmod:poss	your
6	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	7 תִּזְרַ֣ע	mark	which
7	תִּזְרַ֣ע	זָרַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 זַרְע	acl:relcl	you will sow
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 אֲדָמָ֗ה	case	(et)
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אֲדָמָ֗ה	det	the
10	אֲדָמָ֗ה	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 תִּזְרַ֣ע	obj	ground
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 לֶ֙חֶם֙	cc	and
12	לֶ֙חֶם֙	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 מְטַ֨ר	conj	food
13	תְּבוּאַ֣ת	תְּבוּאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 לֶ֙חֶם֙	compound:smixut	the produce
14	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 אֲדָמָ֔ה	det	of
15	אֲדָמָ֔ה	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 תְּבוּאַ֣ת	compound:smixut	the ground
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 דָשֵׁ֖ן	cc	and
17	הָיָ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 דָשֵׁ֖ן	cop	it will be
18	דָשֵׁ֖ן	דָּשֵׁן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נָתַן֩	conj	fat
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 שָׁמֵ֑ן	cc	and
20	שָׁמֵ֑ן	שָׁמֵן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 דָשֵׁ֖ן	amod	fat
21	יִרְעֶ֥ה	רָעָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 נָתַן֩	parataxis	it will graze
22	מִקְנֶ֛י	מִקְנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יִרְעֶ֥ה	nsubj	livestock
23	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 מִקְנֶ֛י	nmod:poss	your
24	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 יּ֥וֹם	case	in
25	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
26	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יִרְעֶ֥ה	obl	day
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 ה֖וּא	det	(the)
28	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 יּ֥וֹם	det	that
29	כַּ֥ר	כַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יִרְעֶ֥ה	obl	pasture
30	נִרְחָֽב	רָחַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	29 כַּ֥ר	nmod	broad
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 נִרְחָֽב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
נָתַן he will give	weqatal · qal		מְטַר the rain + לֶחֶם food
תִּזְרַע you will sow	yiqtol · qal		זַרְע your seed	אֲדָמָה ground
הָיָה it will be	weqatal · qal	לֶחֶם food
יִרְעֶה it will graze	yiqtol · qal	מִקְנֶי livestock
נִרְחָֽב broad	participle active · niphal	כַּר pasture

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִתֵּן מְטַר זַרְעֵךְ דִי תִזְרַע יַת אַרְעָא וְעִבּוּרָא וַעֲלָלָא יִסְגֵי בְאַרְעָא וִיהֵי פַרְנוּס וְטָב וְיִתְפַּרְנְסוּן צַדִיקַיָא מִיגֵיתֵיהוֹן בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא שְׁמֵן רַכִּיכִין וּפַטִימִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And He will give the rain for thy seed, wherewith thou sowest the ground, and bread of the increase of the ground, and it shall be fat and plenteous; in that day shall thy cattle feed in large pastures.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:585.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.23/