Isaiah 30:22 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye, thou, thy · What happens: defile, overlay, cover, put, say, get · To what, where: graven images, molten images, images, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 30:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, thou, thy — and what happens in the verse to graven images, molten images, images, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְטִמֵּאתֶ֗ם אֶת־צִפּוּי֙ פְּסִילֵ֣י כַסְפֶּ֔ךָ וְאֶת־אֲפֻדַּ֖ת מַסֵּכַ֣ת זְהָבֶ֑ךָ תִּזְרֵם֙ כְּמ֣וֹ דָוָ֔ה צֵ֖א תֹּ֥אמַר לֽוֹ׃

And ye shall defile thy graven images overlaid with silver, and thy molten images covered with gold; thou shalt put them far away as one unclean; thou shalt say unto it: 'Get thee hence.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 טִמֵּאתֶ֗ם	cc	and
2	טִמֵּאתֶ֗ם	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will make unclean
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 צִפּוּי֙	case	(et)
4	צִפּוּי֙	צִפּוּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 טִמֵּאתֶ֗ם	obj	the plating
5	פְּסִילֵ֣י	פָּסִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 צִפּוּי֙	compound:smixut	of the images
6	כַסְפּ	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 פְּסִילֵ֣י	compound:smixut	your silver
7	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 כַסְפּ	nmod:poss	your
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אֲפֻדַּ֖ת	cc	and
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 אֲפֻדַּ֖ת	case	(et)
10	אֲפֻדַּ֖ת	אֲפֻדָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 צִפּוּי֙	conj	the sheathing
11	מַסֵּכַ֣ת	מַסֵּכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 אֲפֻדַּ֖ת	compound:smixut	of the molten image
12	זְהָב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 מַסֵּכַ֣ת	compound:smixut	your gold
13	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 זְהָב	nmod:poss	your
14	תִּזְר	זָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 טִמֵּאתֶ֗ם	parataxis	you
15	ֵם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 תִּזְר	obj	will throw them away
16	כְּמ֣וֹ	כְּמוֹ	ADP	_	17 דָוָ֔ה	case	like
17	דָוָ֔ה	דָּוֶה	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 תִּזְר	obl	a menstrual [rag]
18	צֵ֖א	צֵא	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	19 תֹּ֥אמַר	obj	filth
19	תֹּ֥אמַר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 טִמֵּאתֶ֗ם	parataxis	you will say
20	ל	לְ	ADP	_	21 ֽוֹ	case	to
21	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 תֹּ֥אמַר	obl	it
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
טִמֵּאתֶם you will make unclean	weqatal · piel	צִפּוּי the plating + אֲפֻדַּת the sheathing
תִּזְר you	yiqtol · qal	ֵם will throw them away
תֹּאמַר you will say	yiqtol · qal	צֵא filth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּתְסַאֲבוּן יַת חִפּוּי צַלְמֵי כַּסְפֵּיכוֹן וְיַת תִּקוּן מַתְּכַת דַהַבְכוֹן תַּרְחִיקִינוּן כְּמָא דִמְרַחֲקִין יַת טוּמְאֲתָא כֵּן תַּרְחִיקִינוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And ye shall defile thy graven images overlaid with silver, and thy molten images covered with gold; thou shalt put them far away as one unclean; thou shalt say unto it: 'Get thee hence.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:584.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.22/