Isaiah 30:25 · JPS 1917

And there shall be upon every lofty mountain, and upon every high hill streams and watercourses, in the day of the great slaughter, when the towers fall.

Who acts: streams, towers · What happens: be, fall · To what, where: lofty mountain

This is Isaiah 30:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (streams, towers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 be	cc
2	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	4 be	expl
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 be	aux
4	be	be	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	upon	upon	ADP	_	8 mountain	case
6	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	8 mountain	det
7	lofty	lofty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 mountain	amod
8	mountain	mountain	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 be	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 streams	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 hill	cc
11	upon	upon	ADP	_	14 hill	case
12	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	14 hill	det
13	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 hill	amod
14	hill	hill	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 streams	nmod
15	streams	stream	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 be	nsubj
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 watercourses	cc
17	watercourses	watercourse	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 streams	conj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 day	punct
19	in	in	ADP	_	21 day	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 day	det
21	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 be	obl
22	of	of	ADP	_	25 slaughter	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 slaughter	det
24	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 slaughter	amod
25	slaughter	slaughter	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 day	nmod
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 fall	punct
27	when	when	ADV	PronType=Rel	30 fall	advmod
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 towers	det
29	towers	tower	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 fall	nsubj
30	fall	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 day	acl:relcl
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 be	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=narrate

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	shall	streams upon every high hill and watercourses			every lofty mountain; there	day		vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon mountain=Location
2	fall	present	the towers						vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ עַל־כָּל־הַ֣ר גָּבֹ֗הַוְעַל֙ כָּל־גִּבְעָ֣ה נִשָּׂאָ֔ה פְּלָגִ֖ים יִבְלֵי־מָ֑יִם בְּיוֹם֙ הֶ֣רֶג רָ֔ב בִּנְפֹ֖ל מִגְדָּלִֽים׃

Isaiah 30:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:643 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.643/