Isaiah 30:30 · JPS 1917
And the LORD will cause His glorious voice to be heard, and will show the lighting down of His arm, with furious anger, and the flame of a devouring fire, with a bursting of clouds, and a storm of rain, and hailstones.
Who acts: LORD, glorious voice, devouring fire, rain · What happens: cause, hear, show, devour, flame, storm · To what, where: glorious voice, lighting
This is Isaiah 30:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, glorious voice, devouring fire, rain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 cause | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 cause | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 cause | aux |
| 5 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 voice | nmod:poss |
| 7 | glorious | glorious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 voice | amod |
| 8 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cause | obj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 heard | mark |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 heard | aux:pass |
| 11 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 cause | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 show | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 show | cc |
| 14 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 show | aux |
| 15 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 cause | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 lighting | det |
| 17 | lighting | lighting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 show | obj |
| 18 | down | down | ADV | _ | 17 lighting | advmod |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 arm | case |
| 20 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 arm | nmod:poss |
| 21 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lighting | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 anger | punct |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 anger | case |
| 24 | furious | furious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 anger | amod |
| 25 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 show | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 flame | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 flame | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 flame | det |
| 29 | flame | flame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lighting | conj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 fire | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 fire | det |
| 32 | devouring | devour | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 fire | amod |
| 33 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 flame | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 bursting | punct |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 bursting | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 bursting | det |
| 37 | bursting | bursting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 show | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 clouds | case |
| 39 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 bursting | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 storm | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 storm | cc |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 storm | det |
| 43 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 bursting | conj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 rain | case |
| 45 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 storm | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 hailstones | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 hailstones | cc |
| 48 | hailstones | hailstone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 rain | conj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 cause | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | future | the LORD | LORD's glorious voice | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hear | to-infinitive · passive | LORD's glorious voice not said here | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus» | |||||
| 3 | show | future | the LORD not said here | the lighting of LORD's arm and the flame of a devouring fire | with furious anger; with a bursting of clouds and a storm of rain and hailstones | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent lighting=Recipient | |||
| 4 | devour | gerund | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | flame | a devouring fire | nom flame «process intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 6 | storm | rain and hailstones | nom storm «phenomenon intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהִשְׁמִ֨יעַ יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־ה֣וֹד קוֹל֗וֹ וְנַ֤חַת זְרוֹעוֹ֙ יַרְאֶ֔ה בְּזַ֣עַף אַ֔ף וְלַ֖הַב אֵ֣שׁ אוֹכֵלָ֑ה נֶ֥פֶץ וָזֶ֖רֶם וְאֶ֥בֶן בָּרָֽד׃
Isaiah 30:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:648 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.648/