Isaiah 3:12 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

O My people, they that lead thee cause thee to err, and destroy the way of thy paths.

Who acts: people, thee · What happens: lead, cause, err, destroy · To what, where: thee, way

This is Isaiah 3:12 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, thee), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	O	o	INTJ	_	3 people	discourse
2	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 people	nmod:poss
3	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 cause	vocative
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 people	punct
5	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 cause	nsubj
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 lead	nsubj
7	lead	lead	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 they	acl:relcl
8	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	7 lead	obj
9	cause	cause	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	9 cause	obj
11	to	to	PART	_	12 err	mark
12	err	err	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 cause	xcomp
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 destroy	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 destroy	cc
15	destroy	destroy	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 err	conj
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 way	det
17	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 destroy	obj
18	of	of	ADP	_	20 paths	case
19	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	20 paths	nmod:poss
20	paths	path	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 way	nmod
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 cause	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: changed act=assert, polarity=neg

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	lead	present		thee		vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme
2	cause	present	people	thee	My people vocative	tree rules
3	err	to-infinitive	thee not said here			tree rules
4	destroy	infinitive	thee not said here	the way of thy paths		vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

עַמִּי֙ נֹגְשָׂ֣יו מְעוֹלֵ֔ל וְנָשִׁ֖ים מָ֣שְׁלוּ ב֑וֹ עַמִּי֙ מְאַשְּׁרֶ֣יךָ מַתְעִ֔ים וְדֶ֥רֶךְ אֹֽרְחֹתֶ֖יךָ בִּלֵּֽעוּ׃ס

Isaiah 3:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

As for My people, a babe is their master, and women rule over them.
O My people, they that lead thee cause thee to err, and destroy the way of thy paths.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:68 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.68/