Isaiah 33:9 · JPS 1917

The land mourneth and languisheth; Lebanon is ashamed, it withereth; Sharon is like a wilderness; and Bashan and Carmel are clean bare.

Who acts: land, Lebanon, Sharon, Bashan · What happens: mourn, languish, be, wither

This is Isaiah 33:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (land, Lebanon, Sharon, Bashan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 land	det
2	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 mourneth	nsubj
3	mourneth	mourn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 languisheth	cc
5	languisheth	languish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 mourneth	conj
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 ashamed	punct
7	Lebanon	Lebanon	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 ashamed	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 ashamed	cop
9	ashamed	ashamed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 mourneth	parataxis
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 withereth	punct
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 withereth	nsubj
12	withereth	wither	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 ashamed	parataxis
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 wilderness	punct
14	Sharon	Sharon	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 wilderness	nsubj
15	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 wilderness	cop
16	like	like	ADP	_	18 wilderness	case
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 wilderness	det
18	wilderness	wilderness	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 mourneth	parataxis
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 bare	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 bare	cc
21	Bashan	Bashan	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 bare	nsubj
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 Carmel	cc
23	Carmel	Carmel	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 Bashan	conj
24	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 bare	cop
25	clean	clean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 bare	advmod
26	bare	bare	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 mourneth	conj
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 mourneth	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: pos
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	mourn	present	the land		vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	languish	present	the land not said here		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	is	present	Lebanon	ashamed property	tree rules
4	wither	present	land		vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
5	is	present	Sharon	like a wilderness	tree rules
6	is	present	Bashan and Carmel	bare property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אָבַ֤ל אֻמְלְלָה֙ אָ֔רֶץ הֶחְפִּ֥יר לְבָנ֖וֹן קָמַ֑ל הָיָ֤ה הַשָּׁרוֹן֙ כָּֽעֲרָבָ֔ה וְנֹעֵ֥ר בָּשָׁ֖ן וְכַרְמֶֽל׃

Isaiah 33:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:690 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.690/