Isaiah 33:9 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: land, Lebanon, Sharon, Bashan · What happens: mourn, languish, be, wither
This is Isaiah 33:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — land, Lebanon, Sharon, Bashan — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אָבַ֤ל אֻמְלְלָה֙ אָ֔רֶץ הֶחְפִּ֥יר לְבָנ֖וֹן קָמַ֑ל הָיָ֤ה הַשָּׁרוֹן֙ כָּֽעֲרָבָ֔ה וְנֹעֵ֥ר בָּשָׁ֖ן וְכַרְמֶֽל׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אָבַ֤ל | אָבַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it has dried up |
| 2 | אֻמְלְלָה֙ | אָמַל | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PULAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 אָבַ֤ל | parataxis | it has languished |
| 3 | אָ֔רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 אֻמְלְלָה֙ | nsubj | [the] land |
| 4 | הֶחְפִּ֥יר | חָפֵר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 אָבַ֤ל | parataxis | it has displayed shame |
| 5 | לְבָנ֖וֹן | לְבָנוֹן | PROPN | _ | 4 הֶחְפִּ֥יר | nsubj | Lebanon |
| 6 | קָמַ֑ל | קָמֵל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 הֶחְפִּ֥יר | parataxis | it has withered |
| 7 | הָיָ֤ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 12 עֲרָבָ֔ה | cop | it has become |
| 8 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 שָּׁרוֹן֙ | det | (the) |
| 9 | שָּׁרוֹן֙ | שָׁרוֹן | PROPN | _ | 12 עֲרָבָ֔ה | nsubj | Sharon |
| 10 | כָּֽ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 12 עֲרָבָ֔ה | case | like (the) |
| 11 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 12 עֲרָבָ֔ה | det | desert |
| 12 | עֲרָבָ֔ה | עֲרָבָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 אָבַ֤ל | parataxis | plain |
| 13 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 נֹעֵ֥ר | cc | and [is] |
| 14 | נֹעֵ֥ר | נָעַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 1 אָבַ֤ל | conj | shaking off |
| 15 | בָּשָׁ֖ן | בָּשָׁן | PROPN | _ | 14 נֹעֵ֥ר | nsubj | Bashan |
| 16 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 כַרְמֶֽל | cc | and |
| 17 | כַרְמֶֽל | כַּרְמֶל | PROPN | _ | 15 בָּשָׁ֖ן | conj | Carmel |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 כַרְמֶֽל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָבַל it has dried up | qatal · qal | אָרֶץ [the] land | |||
| אֻמְלְלָה it has languished | qatal · pulal | אָרֶץ [the] land | |||
| הֶחְפִּיר it has displayed shame | qatal · hiphil | לְבָנוֹן Lebanon | |||
| קָמַל it has withered | qatal · qal | לְבָנוֹן Lebanon | |||
| הָיָה it has become | qatal · qal | שָּׁרוֹן Sharon | |||
| נֹעֵר shaking off | participle active · qal | בָּשָׁן Bashan + כַרְמֶֽל Carmel |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אִיתְאַבְּלַת חֲרוֹבַת אַרְעָא יָבֵישׁ לִבְנָן נְתַר הֲוָה שָׁרוֹנָא כְּמֵישְׁרָא צְדֵי מַתְנַן וְכַרְמְלָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:633.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.33.9/