Isaiah 33:15 · JPS 1917
He that walketh righteously, and speaketh uprightly; he that despiseth the gain of oppressions, that shaketh his hands from holding of bribes, that stoppeth his ears from hearing of blood, and shutteth his eyes from looking upon evil;
Who acts: that · What happens: walk, speak, despise, shake, hold, stop · To what, where: gain, hands, ears, eyes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 33:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | root | root |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 walketh | nsubj |
| 3 | walketh | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 He | acl:relcl |
| 4 | righteously | righteously | ADV | _ | 3 walketh | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 speaketh | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 speaketh | cc |
| 7 | speaketh | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 walketh | conj |
| 8 | uprightly | uprightly | ADV | _ | 7 speaketh | advmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 he | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 He | conj |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 despiseth | nsubj |
| 12 | despiseth | despise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 he | acl:relcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 gain | det |
| 14 | gain | gain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 despiseth | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 oppressions | case |
| 16 | oppressions | oppression | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 gain | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 shaketh | punct |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 shaketh | nsubj |
| 19 | shaketh | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 despiseth | conj |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 hands | nmod:poss |
| 21 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 shaketh | obj |
| 22 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 23 holding | mark |
| 23 | holding | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 shaketh | advcl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 bribes | case |
| 25 | bribes | bribe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 holding | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 stoppeth | punct |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 stoppeth | nsubj |
| 28 | stoppeth | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 despiseth | conj |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 ears | nmod:poss |
| 30 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 stoppeth | obj |
| 31 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 32 hearing | mark |
| 32 | hearing | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 stoppeth | advcl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 blood | case |
| 34 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 hearing | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 shutteth | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 shutteth | cc |
| 37 | shutteth | shut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 despiseth | conj |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 39 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 shutteth | obj |
| 40 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 41 looking | mark |
| 41 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 37 shutteth | advcl |
| 42 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 43 evil | case |
| 43 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 looking | obl |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 1 He | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- fragment
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed form=frag
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | present | righteously property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | present | uprightly property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | despise | present | the gain of oppressions | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer gain=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | shake | present | that | fire's hands | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | ||||
| 5 | hold | gerund | that not said here | of bribes | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | stop | present | that | fire's ears | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality ear=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | hear | gerund | that not said here | of blood | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of blood=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | shut | present | fire's eyes | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent eye=Patient | |||||
| 9 | look | gerund | upon evil | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon evil=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הֹלֵ֣ךְ צְדָק֔וֹת וְדֹבֵ֖ר מֵֽישָׁרִ֑ים מֹאֵ֞ס בְּבֶ֣צַע מַעֲשַׁקּ֗וֹת נֹעֵ֤ר כַּפָּיו֙ מִתְּמֹ֣ךְ בַּשֹּׁ֔חַד אֹטֵ֤ם אָזְנוֹ֙ מִשְּׁמֹ֣עַ דָּמִ֔ים וְעֹצֵ֥ם עֵינָ֖יו מֵרְא֥וֹת בְּרָֽע׃
Isaiah 33:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:697 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.697/