Isaiah 34:10 · JPS 1917
It shall not be quenched night nor day, the smoke thereof shall go up for ever; from generation to generation it shall lie waste: none shall pass through it for ever and ever.
Who acts: smoke, land, none · What happens: not quench, go up, lie, pass · To what, where: land, waste, generation
This is Isaiah 34:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (smoke, land, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 quenched | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 quenched | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 quenched | advmod |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 quenched | aux:pass |
| 5 | quenched | quench | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 quenched | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 8 day | cc |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 night | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 go | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 smoke | det |
| 11 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 go | nsubj |
| 12 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 11 smoke | advmod |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 go | aux |
| 14 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 quenched | parataxis |
| 15 | up | up | ADV | _ | 14 go | advmod |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 ever | case |
| 17 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 14 go | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 lie | punct |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 generation | case |
| 20 | generation | generation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 lie | obl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 generation | case |
| 22 | generation | generation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 generation | nmod |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 lie | nsubj |
| 24 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 lie | aux |
| 25 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 quenched | parataxis |
| 26 | waste | waste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 lie | obj |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 pass | punct |
| 28 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 30 pass | nsubj |
| 29 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 pass | aux |
| 30 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 quenched | parataxis |
| 31 | through | through | ADP | _ | 32 it | case |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 pass | obl |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 ever | case |
| 34 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 30 pass | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 ever | cc |
| 36 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 34 ever | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 quenched | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not quench | shall · passive | land | night | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | go up | shall | the smoke | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | lie | shall | land | waste | from generation to generation | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location waste=Theme | |||
| 4 | pass | shall | none | land | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through it=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לַ֤יְלָה וְיוֹמָם֙ לֹ֣א תִכְבֶּ֔ה לְעוֹלָ֖ם יַעֲלֶ֣ה עֲשָׁנָ֑הּ מִדּ֤וֹר לָדוֹר֙ תֶּחֱרָ֔ב לְנֵ֣צַח נְצָחִ֔ים אֵ֥ין עֹבֵ֖ר בָּֽהּ׃
Isaiah 34:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:717 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.717/