Isaiah 34:12 · JPS 1917
As for her nobles, none shall be there to be called to the kingdom; and all her princes shall be nothing.
Who acts: none, princes · What happens: be, call · To what, where: kingdom, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 34:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (none, princes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 4 nobles | case |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 1 As | fixed |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 nobles | nmod:poss |
| 4 | nobles | noble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 none | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 none | punct |
| 6 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 9 there | nsubj |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 there | aux |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 there | cop |
| 9 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 called | mark |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 called | aux:pass |
| 12 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 there | advcl |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 kingdom | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 kingdom | det |
| 15 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 called | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 nothing | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 nothing | cc |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 princes | det:predet |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 princes | nmod:poss |
| 20 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 nothing | nsubj |
| 21 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 nothing | aux |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 nothing | cop |
| 23 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 9 there | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 there | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | shall | none | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | call | to-infinitive · passive | none not said here | the kingdom | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: to kingdom=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is a | shall | raven's princes | nothing | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
חֹרֶ֥יהָ וְאֵֽין־שָׁ֖ם מְלוּכָ֣ה יִקְרָ֑אוּ וְכָל־שָׂרֶ֖יהָ יִ֥הְיוּ אָֽפֶס׃
Isaiah 34:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:719 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.719/