Isaiah 34:13 · JPS 1917

And thorns shall come up in her palaces, nettles and thistles in the fortresses thereof; and it shall be a habitation of wild-dogs, an enclosure for ostriches.

Who acts: thorns, land · What happens: come up, be · To what, where: palaces, habitation

This is Isaiah 34:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thorns, land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 come	cc
2	thorns	thorn	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 come	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 come	aux
4	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	up	up	ADV	_	4 come	advmod
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 palaces	case
7	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 palaces	nmod:poss
8	palaces	palace	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 come	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 nettles	punct
10	nettles	nettle	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 come	conj
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 thistles	cc
12	thistles	thistle	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 nettles	conj
13	in	in	ADP	_	15 fortresses	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 fortresses	det
15	fortresses	fortress	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 thistles	conj
16	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	15 fortresses	advmod
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 habitation	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 habitation	cc
19	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 habitation	nsubj
20	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	23 habitation	aux
21	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	23 habitation	cop
22	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 habitation	det
23	habitation	habitation	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 come	conj
24	of	of	ADP	_	27 dogs	case
25	wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 dogs	amod
26	-	-	PUNCT	_	27 dogs	punct
27	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 habitation	nmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 enclosure	punct
29	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	30 enclosure	det
30	enclosure	enclosure	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 habitation	appos
31	for	for	ADP	_	32 ostriches	case
32	ostriches	ostrich	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 enclosure	nmod
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 come	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come up	shall	thorns			raven's palaces			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in palace=Location
2	is a	shall	land	a habitation				of wild dogs	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְעָלְתָ֤ה אַרְמְנֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ סִירִ֔ים קִמּ֥וֹשׂ וָח֖וֹחַ בְּמִבְצָרֶ֑יהָ וְהָיְתָה֙ נְוֵ֣ה תַנִּ֔ים חָצִ֖יר לִבְנ֥וֹת יַעֲנָֽה׃

Isaiah 34:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:720 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.720/