Isaiah 34:16 · JPS 1917
Seek ye out of the book of the LORD, and read; no one of these shall be missing, none shall want her mate; for My mouth it hath commanded, and the breath thereof it hath gathered them.
Who acts: ye, one, none, mate, breath · What happens: seek, read, be, want, command, gather · To what, where: book, mate, kites · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 34:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, one, none, mate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Seek | seek | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 1 Seek | nsubj |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 book | case |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 book | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 book | det |
| 6 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Seek | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 LORD | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 LORD | det |
| 9 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 book | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 read | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 read | cc |
| 12 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Seek | conj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 missing | punct |
| 14 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 15 one | det |
| 15 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 missing | nsubj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 these | case |
| 17 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 15 one | nmod |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 missing | aux |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 missing | cop |
| 20 | missing | missing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Seek | parataxis |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 want | punct |
| 22 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 24 want | nsubj |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 want | aux |
| 24 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Seek | parataxis |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 mate | nmod:poss |
| 26 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 want | obj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 commanded | punct |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 mouth | case |
| 29 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 30 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 commanded | obl |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 commanded | nsubj |
| 32 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 commanded | aux |
| 33 | commanded | command | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Seek | parataxis |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 gathered | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 gathered | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 breath | det |
| 37 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 gathered | nsubj |
| 38 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 37 breath | advmod |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 gathered | nsubj |
| 40 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 gathered | aux |
| 41 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 commanded | conj |
| 42 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 gathered | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Seek | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- suggest
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=suggest
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seek | infinitive | ye | the book of the LORD | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent out book=Location | ||||
| 2 | read | infinitive | ye not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | shall | no one of these | missing property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | want | shall | none | arrowsnake's mate | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot mate=Theme | ||||
| 5 | command | present · perfect | mate | for My mouth | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | gather | present · perfect | the breath | kites = kite | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
דִּרְשׁ֨וּ מֵֽעַל־סֵ֤פֶר יְהוָה֙ וּֽקְרָ֔אוּ אַחַ֤ת מֵהֵ֙נָּה֙ לֹ֣א נֶעְדָּ֔רָה אִשָּׁ֥ה רְעוּתָ֖הּ לֹ֣א פָקָ֑דוּ כִּֽי־פִי֙ ה֣וּא צִוָּ֔ה וְרוּח֖וֹ ה֥וּא קִבְּצָֽן׃
Isaiah 34:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:723 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.723/