Isaiah 34:16 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye, one, none, mate, breath · What happens: seek, read, be, want, command, gather · To what, where: book, mate, kites · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 34:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, one, none, mate, breath — and what happens in the verse to book, mate, kites, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

דִּרְשׁ֨וּ מֵֽעַל־סֵ֤פֶר יְהוָה֙ וּֽקְרָ֔אוּ אַחַ֤ת מֵהֵ֙נָּה֙ לֹ֣א נֶעְדָּ֔רָה אִשָּׁ֥ה רְעוּתָ֖הּ לֹ֣א פָקָ֑דוּ כִּֽי־פִי֙ ה֣וּא צִוָּ֔ה וְרוּח֖וֹ ה֥וּא קִבְּצָֽן׃

Seek ye out of the book of the LORD, and read; no one of these shall be missing, none shall want her mate; for My mouth it hath commanded, and the breath thereof it hath gathered them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	דִּרְשׁ֨וּ	דָּרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	seek
2	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	4 סֵ֤פֶר	case	from
3	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	4 סֵ֤פֶר	case	on
4	סֵ֤פֶר	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 דִּרְשׁ֨וּ	obl	the scroll
5	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 סֵ֤פֶר	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
6	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 קְרָ֔אוּ	cc	and
7	קְרָ֔אוּ	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 דִּרְשׁ֨וּ	conj	read
8	אַחַ֤ת	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 נֶעְדָּ֔רָה	nsubj	one
9	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	10 הֵ֙נָּה֙	case	of
10	הֵ֙נָּה֙	הֵנָּה	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אַחַ֤ת	nmod	them
11	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	12 נֶעְדָּ֔רָה	advmod	not
12	נֶעְדָּ֔רָה	עָדַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 קְרָ֔אוּ	ccomp	it will be missing
13	אִשָּׁ֥ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 פָקָ֑דוּ	obl	each
14	רְעוּת	רְעוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 פָקָ֑דוּ	obj	companion
15	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 רְעוּת	nmod:poss	its
16	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	17 פָקָ֑דוּ	advmod	not
17	פָקָ֑דוּ	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	12 נֶעְדָּ֔רָה	parataxis	they will miss
18	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	22 צִוָּ֔ה	mark	(dm)
19	פ	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 צִוָּ֔ה	dislocated	mouth
20	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 פ	nmod:poss	my
21	ה֣וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 צִוָּ֔ה	nsubj	it
22	צִוָּ֔ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	12 נֶעְדָּ֔רָה	advcl	it has commanded
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 קִבְּצ	cc	and
24	רוּח	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 קִבְּצ	dislocated	spirit
25	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 רוּח	nmod:poss	his
26	ה֥וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 קִבְּצ	nsubj	it
27	קִבְּצ	קָבַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	12 נֶעְדָּ֔רָה	conj	it
28	ָֽן	נ	PRON	PronType=Prs	27 קִבְּצ	obj	will gather them
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ָֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
דִּרְשׁוּ seek	imperative · qal
קְרָאוּ read	imperative · qal		סֵפֶר the scroll
not נֶעְדָּרָה it will be missing	qatal · niphal	אַחַת one
not פָקָדוּ they will miss	qatal · qal		רְעוּת companion
צִוָּה it has commanded	qatal · piel	הוּא it
קִבְּצ it	qatal · piel	הוּא it	ָֽן will gather them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

תְּבָעוּ מֵעַל סִפְרָא דַייָ וּבְעוֹ חֲדָא מִנְהוֹן לָא שְׁנָת וְאִתְּתָא לַחֲבֶרְתָּהּ לָא עַכִּיבַת אֲרֵי בְּמֵימְרֵהּ יִתְכַּנְשִׁן וּבִרְעוּתֵהּ יִתְקָרְבָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Seek ye out of the book of the LORD, and read; no one of these shall be missing, none shall want her mate; for My mouth it hath commanded, and the breath thereof it hath gathered them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:664.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.34.16/