Isaiah 34:15 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: arrowsnake · What happens: make, lay, hatch, brood, gather, shadow · To what, where: nest, shadow, kites

This is Isaiah 34:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — arrowsnake — and what happens in the verse to nest, shadow, kites, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שָׁ֣מָּה קִנְּנָ֤ה קִפּוֹז֙ וַתְּמַלֵּ֔ט וּבָקְעָ֖ה וְדָגְרָ֣ה בְצִלָּ֑הּ אַךְ־שָׁ֛ם נִקְבְּצ֥וּ דַיּ֖וֹת אִשָּׁ֥ה רְעוּתָֽהּ׃

There shall the arrowsnake make her nest, and lay, and hatch, and brood under her shadow; yea, there shall the kites be gathered, every one with her mate.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שָׁ֣מּ	שָׁם	ADV	_	3 קִנְּנָ֤ה	advmod	there
2	ָה	ה	X	_	1 שָׁ֣מּ	nmod	(to)
3	קִנְּנָ֤ה	קִנֵּן	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will make a nest
4	קִפּוֹז֙	קִפּוֹז	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 קִנְּנָ֤ה	nsubj	arrow snake[s]
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 תְּמַלֵּ֔ט	cc	and
6	תְּמַלֵּ֔ט	מָלַט	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	3 קִנְּנָ֤ה	conj	it laid eggs
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 בָקְעָ֖ה	cc	and
8	בָקְעָ֖ה	בָּקַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 קִנְּנָ֤ה	conj	it will hatch
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 דָגְרָ֣ה	cc	and
10	דָגְרָ֣ה	דָּגַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 קִנְּנָ֤ה	conj	it will gather a brood
11	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 צִלּ	case	in
12	צִלּ	צֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 דָגְרָ֣ה	obl	shadow
13	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 צִלּ	nmod:poss	its
14	אַךְ־	אַךְ	ADV	_	16 נִקְבְּצ֥וּ	advmod	surely
15	שָׁ֛ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	14 אַךְ־	advmod	there
16	נִקְבְּצ֥וּ	קָבַץ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 קִנְּנָ֤ה	parataxis	they will be gathered
17	דַיּ֖וֹת	דַּיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 נִקְבְּצ֥וּ	nsubj	red kites
18	אִשָּׁ֥ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 נִקְבְּצ֥וּ	obl	each
19	רְעוּת	רְעוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 נִקְבְּצ֥וּ	obl	companion
20	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 רְעוּת	nmod:poss	its
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
קִנְּנָה it will make a nest	qatal · piel	קִפּוֹז arrow snake[s]
תְּמַלֵּט it laid eggs	wayyiqtol · piel	קִפּוֹז arrow snake[s]
בָקְעָה it will hatch	weqatal · qal	קִפּוֹז arrow snake[s]
דָגְרָה it will gather a brood	weqatal · qal	קִפּוֹז arrow snake[s]
נִקְבְּצוּ they will be gathered	qatal · niphal	דַיּוֹת red kites

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

תַּמָן תְּקַנִין קוּפְדָא וּתְשֵׁיזִיב וְקִירֵיהוֹן יְנַצְפוּן בְּטוּרָא בְּרַם לְתַמָן יִתְכַּנְשׁוּן דַיָתָא אִתְּתָא לְוַת חֲבֶרְתָּהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

There shall the arrowsnake make her nest, and lay, and hatch, and brood under her shadow; yea, there shall the kites be gathered, every one with her mate.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:663.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.34.15/