Isaiah 34:14 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: wild cats, satyr, night monster · What happens: meet, cry, repose, find · To what, where: fellow, place, monster
This is Isaiah 34:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wild cats, satyr, night monster — and what happens in the verse to fellow, place, monster, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּפָגְשׁ֤וּ צִיִּים֙ אֶת־אִיִּ֔ים וְשָׂעִ֖יר עַל־רֵעֵ֣הוּ יִקְרָ֑א אַךְ־שָׁם֙ הִרְגִּ֣יעָה לִּילִ֔ית וּמָצְאָ֥ה לָ֖הּ מָנֽוֹחַ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 פָגְשׁ֤וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | פָגְשׁ֤וּ | פָּגַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will meet |
| 3 | צִיִּים֙ | צִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 פָגְשׁ֤וּ | nsubj | desert-dwellers |
| 4 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 5 אִיִּ֔ים | case | (et) |
| 5 | אִיִּ֔ים | אִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 פָגְשׁ֤וּ | obj | hyenas |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 יִקְרָ֑א | cc | and |
| 7 | שָׂעִ֖יר | שָׂעִיר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 יִקְרָ֑א | nsubj | goat |
| 8 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 9 רֵע | case | to |
| 9 | רֵע | רֵעַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 יִקְרָ֑א | obl | companion |
| 10 | ֵ֣הוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 רֵע | nmod:poss | its |
| 11 | יִקְרָ֑א | קָרָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 פָגְשׁ֤וּ | conj | it will call |
| 12 | אַךְ־ | אַךְ | ADV | _ | 14 הִרְגִּ֣יעָה | advmod | surely |
| 13 | שָׁם֙ | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 12 אַךְ־ | advmod | there |
| 14 | הִרְגִּ֣יעָה | רָגַע | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 11 יִקְרָ֑א | ccomp | it will rest |
| 15 | לִּילִ֔ית | לִילִית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 14 הִרְגִּ֣יעָה | nsubj | [the] night-creature |
| 16 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 מָצְאָ֥ה | cc | and |
| 17 | מָצְאָ֥ה | מָצָא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 14 הִרְגִּ֣יעָה | conj | it will find |
| 18 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 19 ָ֖הּ | case | for |
| 19 | ָ֖הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 מָצְאָ֥ה | obl | itself |
| 20 | מָנֽוֹחַ | מָנוֹחַ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 מָצְאָ֥ה | obj | a resting place |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 מָנֽוֹחַ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| פָגְשׁוּ they will meet | weqatal · qal | צִיִּים desert-dwellers | אִיִּים hyenas | ||
| יִקְרָא it will call | yiqtol · qal | שָׂעִיר goat | |||
| הִרְגִּיעָה it will rest | qatal · hiphil | לִּילִית [the] night-creature | |||
| מָצְאָה it will find | weqatal · qal | לִּילִית [the] night-creature | מָנֽוֹחַ a resting place |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וִיעַרְעָן תַּמְוָן בַּחְתוּלִין וְשֵׁידִין חַד עִם חַבְרֵהּ יְחַיְכוּן בְּרַם תַּמָן יִשְׁרְיָן לִילִין וְיִשְׁכְּחָן לְהֶן נְיָה:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:662.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.34.14/