Isaiah 35:10 · JPS 1917
And the ransomed of the LORD shall return, and come with singing unto Zion, and everlasting joy shall be upon their heads; they shall obtain gladness and joy, and sorrow and sighing shall flee away.
Who acts: ransomed, everlasting joy, joy, sorrow · What happens: return, come, be, obtain, flee away · To what, where: gladness
This is Isaiah 35:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ransomed, everlasting joy, joy, sorrow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 return | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 ransomed | det |
| 3 | ransomed | ransomed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 return | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 LORD | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 LORD | det |
| 6 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ransomed | nmod |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 return | aux |
| 8 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 come | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 come | cc |
| 11 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 return | conj |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 singing | case |
| 13 | singing | singing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 come | obl |
| 14 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 15 Zion | case |
| 15 | Zion | Zion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 come | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 heads | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 heads | cc |
| 18 | everlasting | everlasting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 joy | amod |
| 19 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 heads | nsubj |
| 20 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 heads | aux |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 heads | cop |
| 22 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 24 heads | case |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 heads | nmod:poss |
| 24 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 return | conj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 obtain | punct |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 obtain | nsubj |
| 27 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 obtain | aux |
| 28 | obtain | obtain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 return | parataxis |
| 29 | gladness | gladness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 obtain | obj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 joy | cc |
| 31 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 gladness | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 flee | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 flee | cc |
| 34 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 flee | nsubj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 sighing | cc |
| 36 | sighing | sigh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 sorrow | conj |
| 37 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 flee | aux |
| 38 | flee | flee | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 return | conj |
| 39 | away | away | ADV | _ | 38 flee | advmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 return | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed polarity=pos
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | shall | the ransomed of the LORD | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | come | infinitive | the ransomed of the LORD not said here | with singing; unto Zion | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | shall | everlasting joy | upon joy's heads | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | obtain | shall | joy | gladness and joy | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset gladness=Theme | ||||
| 5 | flee away | shall | sorrow and sighing | away property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּפְדוּיֵ֨י יְהוָ֜ה יְשֻׁב֗וּן וּבָ֤אוּ צִיּוֹן֙ בְּרִנָּ֔ה וְשִׂמְחַ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם עַל־רֹאשָׁ֑ם שָׂשׂ֤וֹן וְשִׂמְחָה֙ יַשִּׂ֔יגוּ וְנָ֖סוּ יָג֥וֹן וַאֲנָחָֽה׃פ
Isaiah 35:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:734 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.734/