Isaiah 36:1 · JPS 1917

Now it came to pass in the fourteenth year of king Hezekiah, that Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the fortified cities of Judah, and took them.

Who acts: it, Sennacherib king · What happens: come, pass, come up, take · To what, where: fortified cities, cities

This is Isaiah 36:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, Sennacherib king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Now	now	ADV	_	3 came	advmod
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 pass	mark
5	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 came	xcomp
6	in	in	ADP	_	9 year	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 year	det
8	fourteenth	fourteenth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 year	amod
9	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 came	obl
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 king	case
11	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 Hezekiah	compound
12	Hezekiah	Hezekiah	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 year	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 came	punct
14	that	that	SCONJ	_	19 came	mark
15	Sennacherib	Sennacherib	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 king	compound
16	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 came	nsubj
17	of	of	ADP	_	18 Assyria	case
18	Assyria	Assyria	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 king	nmod
19	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	ccomp
20	up	up	ADV	_	19 came	advmod
21	against	against	ADP	_	25 cities	case
22	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	25 cities	det:predet
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 cities	det
24	fortified	fortify	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 cities	amod
25	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 came	obl
26	of	of	ADP	_	27 Judah	case
27	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 cities	nmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 took	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 took	cc
30	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 came	conj
31	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 took	obj
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	come	past	it			now; year	tree rules
2	pass	to-infinitive					vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	come up	past	Sennacherib king of Assyria		all fortified cities of Judah		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against city=Location
4	take	past	Sennacherib king of Assyria not said here	cities = city			vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֡י בְּאַרְבַּע֩ עֶשְׂרֵ֨ה שָׁנָ֜ה לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ חִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ עָלָ֞ה סַנְחֵרִ֤יב מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֙ עַ֣ל כָּל־עָרֵ֧י יְהוּדָ֛ה הַבְּצֻר֖וֹת וַֽיִּתְפְּשֵֽׂם׃

Isaiah 36:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:735 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.735/