Isaiah 37:9 · JPS 1917

And he heard say concerning Tirhakah king of Ethiopia: 'He is come out to fight against thee.' And when he heard it, he sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying:

Who acts: king · What happens: hear, say, come out, fight, send · To what, where: rumour, messengers, Hezekiah · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 37:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 heard	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 heard	nsubj
3	heard	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 heard	xcomp
5	concerning	concerning	ADP	_	6 Tirhakah	case
6	Tirhakah	Tirhakah	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 say	obl
7	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 Tirhakah	appos
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 Ethiopia	case
9	Ethiopia	Ethiopia	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 king	nmod
10	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 come	punct
11	'	'	PUNCT	_	14 come	punct
12	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 come	nsubj
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 come	aux
14	come	come	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 say	ccomp
15	out	out	ADP	_	14 come	compound:prt
16	to	to	PART	_	17 fight	mark
17	fight	fight	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 come	advcl
18	against	against	ADP	_	19 thee	case
19	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	17 fight	obl
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 come	punct
21	'	'	PUNCT	_	14 come	punct
22	And	and	CCONJ	_	29 sent	cc
23	when	when	SCONJ	_	25 heard	mark
24	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 heard	nsubj
25	heard	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	29 sent	advcl
26	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 heard	obj
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 heard	punct
28	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 sent	nsubj
29	sent	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 heard	conj
30	messengers	messenger	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 sent	obj
31	to	to	ADP	_	32 Hezekiah	case
32	Hezekiah	Hezekiah	PROPN	Number=Sing	29 sent	obl
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 saying	punct
34	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	29 sent	advcl
35	:	:	PUNCT	_	3 heard	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=narrate, voice=narrator

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	hear	past	king				vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	say speech: assert	infinitive	king not said here			concerning Tirhakah	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	come out	present · passive	king				vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient
4	fight	to-infinitive	king not said here			against thee	vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	hear	past	king	rumour			vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
6	send	past	king	messengers	Hezekiah		vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent messenger=Theme to hezekiah=Destination
7	say speech: assert	gerund	king not said here				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּשְׁמַ֗ע עַל־תִּרְהָ֤קָה מֶֽלֶךְ־כּוּשׁ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יָצָ֖א לְהִלָּחֵ֣ם אִתָּ֑ךְ וַיִּשְׁמַע֙ וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח מַלְאָכִ֔ים אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ לֵאמֹֽר׃

Isaiah 37:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:769 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.769/