Isaiah 37:11 · JPS 1917

Behold, thou hast heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all lands, by destroying them utterly; and shalt thou be delivered?

Who acts: thou, kings · What happens: hear, do, destroy, deliver · To what, where: messengers, thou · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 37:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, kings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	5 heard	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Behold	punct
3	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 heard	nsubj
4	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 heard	aux
5	heard	hear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	12 done	obj
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 kings	det
8	kings	king	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 done	nsubj
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 Assyria	case
10	Assyria	Assyria	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 kings	nmod
11	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 done	aux
12	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 heard	ccomp
13	to	to	ADP	_	15 lands	case
14	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	15 lands	det
15	lands	land	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 done	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 destroying	punct
17	by	by	SCONJ	_	18 destroying	mark
18	destroying	destroy	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 done	advcl
19	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 destroying	obj
20	utterly	utterly	ADV	Degree=Pos	18 destroying	advmod
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 delivered	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 delivered	cc
23	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	26 delivered	aux
24	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	26 delivered	nsubj:pass
25	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	26 delivered	aux:pass
26	delivered	deliver	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 heard	conj
27	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 heard	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
indirect: yes
teacher: changed act=assert, indirect=1

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	hear	present · perfect	thou			vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	do	present · perfect	the kings of Assyria		to all lands	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
3	destroy	gerund	the kings of Assyria not said here	messengers = messenger	utterly property	vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
4	deliver	shall · passive		thou		vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ אַתָּ֣ה שָׁמַ֗עְתָּ אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשׂ֜וּ מַלְכֵ֥י אַשּׁ֛וּר לְכָל־הָאֲרָצ֖וֹת לְהַחֲרִימָ֑ם וְאַתָּ֖ה תִּנָּצֵֽל׃

Isaiah 37:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:771 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.771/