Isaiah 37:11 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: thou, kings · What happens: hear, do, destroy, deliver · To what, where: messengers, thou · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Isaiah 37:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, kings — and what happens in the verse to messengers, thou, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ אַתָּ֣ה שָׁמַ֗עְתָּ אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשׂ֜וּ מַלְכֵ֥י אַשּׁ֛וּר לְכָל־הָאֲרָצ֖וֹת לְהַחֲרִימָ֑ם וְאַתָּ֖ה תִּנָּצֵֽל׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הִנֵּ֣ה | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 4 שָׁמַ֗עְתָּ | discourse | here! |
| 2 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 1 הִנֵּ֣ה | punct | |
| 3 | אַתָּ֣ה | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 שָׁמַ֗עְתָּ | nsubj | you |
| 4 | שָׁמַ֗עְתָּ | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you have heard |
| 5 | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 6 עָשׂ֜וּ | mark | [that] which |
| 6 | עָשׂ֜וּ | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 שָׁמַ֗עְתָּ | acl:relcl | they have done |
| 7 | מַלְכֵ֥י | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 עָשׂ֜וּ | nsubj | the kings |
| 8 | אַשּׁ֛וּר | אַשּׁוּר | PROPN | _ | 7 מַלְכֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of Assyria |
| 9 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 כָל־ | case | to |
| 10 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 עָשׂ֜וּ | obl | all |
| 11 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 12 אֲרָצ֖וֹת | det | the |
| 12 | אֲרָצ֖וֹת | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 כָל־ | compound:smixut | lands |
| 13 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 14 הַחֲרִימ | case | by |
| 14 | הַחֲרִימ | חָרַם | VERB | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | 6 עָשׂ֜וּ | advcl | totally |
| 15 | ָ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 הַחֲרִימ | obj | destroying them |
| 16 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 18 תִּנָּצֵֽל | cc | and |
| 17 | אַתָּ֖ה | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 תִּנָּצֵֽל | nsubj | you |
| 18 | תִּנָּצֵֽל | נָצַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 4 שָׁמַ֗עְתָּ | conj | will you be delivered? |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 תִּנָּצֵֽל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שָׁמַעְתָּ you have heard | qatal · qal | אַתָּה you | עָשׂוּ they have done | ||
| עָשׂוּ they have done | qatal · qal | מַלְכֵי the kings | |||
| הַחֲרִימ totally | infinitive construct · hiphil | ָם destroying them | מַלְכֵי the kings | ||
| תִּנָּצֵֽל will you be delivered? | yiqtol · niphal | אַתָּה you |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
הָא אַתְּ שְׁמַעְתָּא דַעֲבָדוּ מַלְכֵי אַתּוּר לְכָל מְדִינָתָא לְגַמָרוּתְהוֹן וְאַתְּ מְדַמֵי לְאִשְׁתֵּיזָבָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:708.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.37.11/