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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 37 / 37:10

Isaiah 37:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye, thou, God · What happens: speak, say, not let, trust, beguile, not give · To what, where: Hezekiah, God, thee, Jerusalem, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 37:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, thou, God — and what happens in the verse to Hezekiah, God, thee, Jerusalem, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּ֣ה תֹאמְר֗וּן אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֤הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אַל־יַשִּֽׁאֲךָ֣ אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתָּ֛ה בּוֹטֵ֥חַ בּ֖וֹ לֵאמֹ֑ר לֹ֤א תִנָּתֵן֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם בְּיַ֖ד מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃

'Thus shall ye speak to Hezekiah king of Judah, saying: Let not thy God in whom thou trustest beguile thee, saying: Jerusalem shall not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodnmodcaseoblapposcompound:smixutmarkfixedadvmodccompobjnsubjnmod:possmarknsubjacl:relclcaseoblmarkfixedadvmodadvclnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutpunctrootכֹּהADVthusתֹאמְרוּVERByouןXwill sayאֶל־ADPtoחִזְקִיָּהוּPROPNHezekiahמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBאַל־ADVnotיַשִּֽׁאVERBletֲךָPRONhim deceive youאֱלֹהֶיNOUNGodךָPRONyourאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhomאַתָּהPRONyouבּוֹטֵחַVERB[are] trustingבּADPinוֹPRONhimלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBלֹאADVnotתִנָּתֵןVERBit will be givenיְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNJerusalemבְּADPinיַדNOUNthe handמֶלֶךְNOUNof the kingאַשּֽׁוּרPROPNof Assyria׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כֹּ֣הכֹּהADV_2 תֹאמְר֗וּadvmodthus
2תֹאמְר֗וּאָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou
3ןנX_2 תֹאמְר֗וּnmodwill say
4אֶל־אֶלADP_5 חִזְקִיָּ֤הוּcaseto
5חִזְקִיָּ֤הוּחִזְקִיָּהוּPROPN_2 תֹאמְר֗וּoblHezekiah
6מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 חִזְקִיָּ֤הוּapposthe king
7יְהוּדָה֙יְהוּדָהPROPN_6 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Judah
8לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ11 יַשִּֽׁאmark(cmp)
9אמֹ֔ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL8 לֵfixed
10אַל־אַלADV_11 יַשִּֽׁאadvmodnot
11יַשִּֽׁאנָשָׁאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 תֹאמְר֗וּccomplet
12ֲךָ֣הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs11 יַשִּֽׁאobjhim deceive you
13אֱלֹהֶ֔יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 יַשִּֽׁאnsubjGod
14ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs13 אֱלֹהֶ֔יnmod:possyour
15אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_17 בּוֹטֵ֥חַmarkwhom
16אַתָּ֛האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs17 בּוֹטֵ֥חַnsubjyou
17בּוֹטֵ֥חַבָּטַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing13 אֱלֹהֶ֔יacl:relcl[are] trusting
18בּבְּADP_19 ֖וֹcasein
19֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 בּוֹטֵ֥חַoblhim
20לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ23 תִנָּתֵן֙mark(cmp)
21אמֹ֑ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL20 לֵfixed
22לֹ֤אלֹאADV_23 תִנָּתֵן֙advmodnot
23תִנָּתֵן֙נָתַןVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=311 יַשִּֽׁאadvclit will be given
24יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_23 תִנָּתֵן֙nsubjJerusalem
25בְּבְּADP_26 יַ֖דcasein
26יַ֖דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing23 תִנָּתֵן֙oblthe hand
27מֶ֥לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 יַ֖דcompound:smixutof the king
28אַשּֽׁוּראַשּׁוּרPROPN_27 מֶ֥לֶךְcompound:smixutof Assyria
29׃׃PUNCT_28 אַשּֽׁוּרpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תֹאמְרוּ youyiqtol · qal
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qal
not יַשִּֽׁא letjussive · hiphilֲךָ him deceive youאֱלֹהֶי God
בּוֹטֵחַ [are] trustingparticiple active · qalאַתָּה you
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalחִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiahתִנָּתֵן it will be given
not תִנָּתֵן it will be givenyiqtol · niphalיְרוּשָׁלִַם Jerusalem

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כְּדֵין תֵּימְרוּן לְחִזְקִיָהוּ מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה לְמֵימָר לָא יַטְעִינָךְ אֱלָהָךְ דִי אַתְּ רָחֵיץ בֵּיהּ לְמֵימָר לָא תִתְמְסַר יְרוּשְׁלֵם בְּיַד מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. 'Thus shall ye speak to Hezekiah king of Judah, saying: Let not thy God in whom thou trustest beguile thee, saying: Jerusalem shall not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:707.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.37.10/