Isaiah 37:18 · JPS 1917
Of a truth, LORD, the kings of Assyria have laid waste all the countries, and their land,
Who acts: kings · What happens: lay waste · To what, where: countries
This is Isaiah 37:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 3 truth | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 truth | det |
| 3 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 laid | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 truth | punct |
| 5 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 laid | vocative |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 kings | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 kings | det |
| 8 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 laid | nsubj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Assyria | case |
| 10 | Assyria | Assyria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 kings | nmod |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 laid | aux |
| 12 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 13 | waste | waste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 laid | compound:prt |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 countries | det:predet |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 countries | det |
| 16 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 laid | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 land | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 land | cc |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 land | nmod:poss |
| 20 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 countries | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay waste | present · perfect | the kings of Assyria | all countries and countries's land | of a truth; LORD vocative | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent country=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אָמְנָ֖ם יְהוָ֑ה הֶחֱרִ֜יבוּ מַלְכֵ֥י אַשּׁ֛וּר אֶת־כָּל־הָאֲרָצ֖וֹת וְאֶת־אַרְצָֽם׃
Isaiah 37:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:778 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.778/