Isaiah 3:24 · JPS 1917

And it shall come to pass, that instead of sweet spices there shall be rottenness; and instead of a girdle rags; and instead of curled hair baldness; and instead of a stomacher a girding of sackcloth; branding instead of beauty.

Who acts: mantle, rottenness · What happens: come, pass, be, curl, brand

This is Isaiah 3:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mantle, rottenness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 come	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 come	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 come	aux
4	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 pass	mark
6	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 come	xcomp
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 be	punct
8	that	that	SCONJ	_	15 be	mark
9	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=ADP	12 spices	case
10	of	of	ADP	_	9 instead	fixed
11	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 spices	amod
12	spices	spice	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 be	obl
13	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	15 be	expl
14	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 be	aux
15	be	be	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 come	ccomp
16	rottenness	rottenness	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 be	nsubj
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 rags	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 rags	cc
19	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=ADP	23 rags	case
20	of	of	ADP	_	19 instead	fixed
21	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 rags	det
22	girdle	girdle	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 rags	compound
23	rags	rag	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 rottenness	conj
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	30 baldness	punct
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 baldness	cc
26	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=ADP	30 baldness	case
27	of	of	ADP	_	26 instead	fixed
28	curled	curl	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	30 baldness	amod
29	hair	hair	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 baldness	compound
30	baldness	baldness	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 rottenness	conj
31	;	;	PUNCT	_	38 girding	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	38 girding	cc
33	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=ADP	36 stomacher	case
34	of	of	ADP	_	33 instead	fixed
35	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	36 stomacher	det
36	stomacher	stomacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 girding	nmod
37	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	38 girding	det
38	girding	girding	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 rottenness	conj
39	of	of	ADP	_	40 sackcloth	case
40	sackcloth	sackcloth	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 girding	nmod
41	;	;	PUNCT	_	42 branding	punct
42	branding	brand	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	38 girding	conj
43	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=ADP	45 beauty	case
44	of	of	ADP	_	43 instead	fixed
45	beauty	beauty	NOUN	Number=Sing	42 branding	obl
46	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 come	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: pos
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	come	shall	mantle			tree rules
2	pass	to-infinitive	mantle not said here			vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	be	shall	rottenness and a girdle rags and curled hair baldness and a girding instead a stomacher of sackcloth	there	instead sweet spices	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	curl	participle				vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Theme
5	brand	gerund	rottenness and a girdle rags and curled hair baldness and a girding instead a stomacher of sackcloth not said here		instead beauty	vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהָיָה֩ תַ֨חַת בֹּ֜שֶׂם מַ֣ק יִֽהְיֶ֗ה וְתַ֨חַת חֲגוֹרָ֤ה נִקְפָּה֙ וְתַ֨חַת מַעֲשֶׂ֤ה מִקְשֶׁה֙ קָרְחָ֔ה וְתַ֥חַת פְּתִיגִ֖יל מַחֲגֹ֣רֶת שָׂ֑ק כִּי־תַ֖חַת יֹֽפִי׃

Isaiah 3:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:80 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.80/