Isaiah 40:2 · JPS 1917

Bid Jerusalem take heart, and proclaim unto her, that her time of service is accomplished, that her guilt is paid off; that she hath received of the LORD'S hand double for all her sins.

Who acts: you, Jerusalem · What happens: bid, take, proclaim, accomplish, pay off, receive · To what, where: heart, time, guilt, double

This is Isaiah 40:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Jerusalem), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bid	Bid	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
2	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 take	nsubj
3	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Bid	ccomp
4	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 take	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 proclaim	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 proclaim	cc
7	proclaim	proclaim	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Bid	conj
8	unto	unto	ADP	_	9 her	case
9	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 proclaim	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 accomplished	punct
11	that	that	SCONJ	_	17 accomplished	mark
12	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 time	nmod:poss
13	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 accomplished	nsubj:pass
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 service	case
15	service	service	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 time	nmod
16	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 accomplished	aux:pass
17	accomplished	accomplish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 proclaim	ccomp
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 paid	punct
19	that	that	SCONJ	_	23 paid	mark
20	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 guilt	nmod:poss
21	guilt	guilt	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 paid	nsubj:pass
22	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 paid	aux:pass
23	paid	pay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 accomplished	conj
24	off	off	ADP	_	23 paid	compound:prt
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	29 received	punct
26	that	that	SCONJ	_	29 received	mark
27	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 received	nsubj
28	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	29 received	aux
29	received	receive	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 accomplished	conj
30	of	of	ADP	_	34 hand	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 LORD	det
32	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	34 hand	nmod:poss
33	'S	's	PART	_	32 LORD	case
34	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 received	obl
35	double	double	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 received	obj
36	for	for	ADP	_	39 sins	case
37	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	39 sins	det:predet
38	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	39 sins	nmod:poss
39	sins	sin	NOUN	Number=Plur	35 double	obl
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Bid	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	bid	imperative	you not said here			tree rules
2	take	infinitive	Jerusalem	heart		vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Theme
3	proclaim	infinitive	you not said here		unto Jerusalem	vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	accomplish	present · passive		Jerusalem's time of service		vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
5	pay off	present · passive		Jerusalem's guilt		vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset
6	receive	present · perfect	Jerusalem	double	of the LORD's hand	vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent double=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

דַּבְּר֞וּ עַל־לֵ֤ב יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ וְקִרְא֣וּ אֵלֶ֔יהָ כִּ֤י מָֽלְאָה֙ צְבָאָ֔הּ כִּ֥י נִרְצָ֖ה עֲוֺנָ֑הּ כִּ֤י לָקְחָה֙ מִיַּ֣ד יְהוָ֔ה כִּפְלַ֖יִם בְּכָל־חַטֹּאתֶֽיהָ׃ס

Isaiah 40:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:837 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.837/