Isaiah 40:14 · JPS 1917

With whom took He counsel, and who instructed Him, and taught Him in the path of right, and taught Him knowledge, and made Him to know the way of discernment?

Who acts: God · What happens: take, instruct, teach, make, know · To what, where: counsel, God, path, knowledge, way

This is Isaiah 40:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	With	with	ADP	_	2 whom	case
2	whom	whom	PRON	Case=Acc PronType=Int	3 took	obl
3	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 took	nsubj
5	counsel	counsel	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 took	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 instructed	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 instructed	cc
8	who	who	PRON	PronType=Int	9 instructed	nsubj
9	instructed	instruct	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 took	conj
10	Him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 instructed	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 taught	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 taught	cc
13	taught	teach	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 instructed	conj
14	Him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 taught	obj
15	in	in	ADP	_	17 path	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 path	det
17	path	path	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 taught	obl
18	of	of	ADP	_	19 right	case
19	right	right	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 path	nmod
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 taught	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 taught	cc
22	taught	teach	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 instructed	conj
23	Him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 taught	iobj
24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 taught	obj
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 made	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 made	cc
27	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 instructed	conj
28	Him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 made	obj
29	to	to	PART	_	30 know	mark
30	know	know	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	27 made	xcomp
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 way	det
32	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 know	obj
33	of	of	ADP	_	34 discernment	case
34	discernment	discernment	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 way	nmod
35	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 took	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
indirect: yes
teacher: changed act=assert, indirect=1

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	roles by
1	take	past	God	counsel			vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent counsel=Theme
2	instruct speech: other	past			God		vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
3	teach speech: other	past			God	the path of right	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
4	teach speech: other	past		knowledge	God		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient knowledge=Topic
5	make	past		God			tree rules
6	know	to-infinitive	God not said here	the way of discernment			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer way=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אֶת־מִ֤י נוֹעָץ֙ וַיְבִינֵ֔הוּ וַֽיְלַמְּדֵ֖הוּ בְּאֹ֣רַח מִשְׁפָּ֑ט וַיְלַמְּדֵ֣הוּ דַ֔עַת וְדֶ֥רֶךְ תְּבוּנ֖וֹת יוֹדִיעֶֽנּוּ׃

Isaiah 40:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:850 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.850/