Isaiah 40:25 · JPS 1917

To whom then will ye liken Me, that I should be equal? saith the Holy One.

Who acts: ye, I, Holy One · What happens: liken, be, say · To what, where: Me · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 40:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, I, Holy One), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	ADP	_	2 whom	case
2	whom	whom	PRON	PronType=Int	6 liken	obl
3	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	6 liken	advmod
4	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 liken	aux
5	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	6 liken	nsubj
6	liken	liken	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 saith	ccomp
7	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 liken	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 equal	punct
9	that	that	SCONJ	_	13 equal	mark
10	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 equal	nsubj
11	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 equal	aux
12	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	13 equal	cop
13	equal	equal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 liken	advcl
14	?	?	PUNCT	_	15 saith	punct
15	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 One	det
17	Holy	Holy	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 One	flat
18	One	One	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 saith	nsubj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	15 saith	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
polarity: none
indirect: yes
teacher: changed form=q, act=ask, indirect=1

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	liken	future	ye	Me	then		tree rules
2	is	should	I			equal property	tree rules
3	say speech: assert	present	the Holy One				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאֶל־מִ֥י תְדַמְּי֖וּנִי וְאֶשְׁוֶ֑ה יֹאמַ֖ר קָדֽוֹשׁ׃

Isaiah 40:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:864 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.864/