Isaiah 41:6 · JPS 1917
They helped every one his neighbour; and every one said to his brother: 'Be of good courage.'
Who acts: isles, one · What happens: help, say, be · To what, where: neighbour, brother · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 41:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (isles, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 helped | nsubj |
| 2 | helped | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 one | det |
| 4 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 They | appos |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 neighbour | nmod:poss |
| 6 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 helped | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 said | cc |
| 9 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 one | det |
| 10 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 helped | conj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 brother | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 brother | nmod:poss |
| 14 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | obl |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 courage | punct |
| 16 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 courage | punct |
| 17 | Be | be | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 20 courage | cop |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 courage | case |
| 19 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 courage | amod |
| 20 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | ccomp |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 courage | punct |
| 22 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 courage | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=narrate, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | past | isles = isle | sword's neighbour | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent neighbour=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | every one | sword's brother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to brother=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is | infinitive | of good courage | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אִ֥ישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵ֖הוּ יַעְזֹ֑רוּ וּלְאָחִ֖יו יֹאמַ֥ר חֲזָֽק׃
Isaiah 41:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:881 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.881/