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Isaiah 41:7 · JPS 1917

So the carpenter encouraged the goldsmith, and he that smootheth with the hammer him that smiteth the anvil, saying of the soldering: 'It is good'; and he fastened it with nails, that it should not be moved.

Who acts: carpenter, goldsmith · What happens: encourage, smooth, smite, say, be, fasten · To what, where: goldsmith, anvil, carpenter · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 41:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (carpenter, goldsmith), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjdetobjpunctccconjnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblorphannsubjacl:relcldetobjpunctadvclcasedetoblpunctpunctnsubjcopccomppunctpunctccnsubjconjobjcaseoblpunctmarknsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passadvclpunctrootSoADVtheDETcarpenterNOUNencouragedVERBtheDETgoldsmithNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONthatPRONsmoothethVERBwithADPtheDEThammerNOUNhimPRONthatPRONsmitethVERBtheDETanvilNOUN,PUNCTsayingVERBofADPtheDETsolderingNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTItPRONisAUXgoodADJ'PUNCT;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONfastenedVERBitPRONwithADPnailsNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJitPRONshouldAUXnotPARTbeAUXmovedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_4 encouragedadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 carpenterdet
3carpentercarpenterNOUNNumber=Sing4 encouragednsubj
4encouragedencourageVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 goldsmithdet
6goldsmithgoldsmithNOUNNumber=Sing4 encouragedobj
7,,PUNCT_9 hepunct
8andandCCONJ_9 hecc
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 encouragedconj
10thatthatPRONPronType=Rel11 smoothethnsubj
11smoothethsmoothVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 heacl:relcl
12withwithADP_14 hammercase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 hammerdet
14hammerhammerNOUNNumber=Sing11 smoothethobl
15himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 heorphan
16thatthatPRONPronType=Rel17 smitethnsubj
17smitethsmiteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 himacl:relcl
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 anvildet
19anvilanvilNOUNNumber=Sing17 smitethobj
20,,PUNCT_21 sayingpunct
21sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 encouragedadvcl
22ofofADP_24 solderingcase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 solderingdet
24solderingsolderingNOUNNumber=Sing21 sayingobl
25::PUNCT_29 goodpunct
26''PUNCT_29 goodpunct
27ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 goodnsubj
28isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 goodcop
29goodgoodADJDegree=Pos21 sayingccomp
30''PUNCT_29 goodpunct
31;;PUNCT_34 fastenedpunct
32andandCCONJ_34 fastenedcc
33hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 fastenednsubj
34fastenedfastenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 encouragedconj
35ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 fastenedobj
36withwithADP_37 nailscase
37nailsnailNOUNNumber=Plur34 fastenedobl
38,,PUNCT_44 movedpunct
39thatthatSCONJ_44 movedmark
40ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs44 movednsubj:pass
41shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin44 movedaux
42notnotPARTPolarity=Neg44 movedadvmod
43bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf44 movedaux:pass
44movedmoveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass34 fastenedadvcl
45..PUNCT_4 encouragedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=narrate
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1encouragepastthe carpenterthe goldsmithvn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goldsmith=Theme
2smoothpresentwith the hammervn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with hammer=Instrument
3smitepresentthe anvilvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus anvil=Experiencer
4say speech: assertgerundthe carpenter not said hereof the solderingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5ispresentcarpentergood propertytree rules
6fastenpastgoldsmithcarpenterwith nailsvn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent it=Patient with nail=Co-Patient
7not moveshould · passivecarpentervn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְחַזֵּ֤ק חָרָשׁ֙ אֶת־צֹרֵ֔ף מַחֲלִ֥יק פַּטִּ֖ישׁ אֶת־ה֣וֹלֶם פָּ֑עַם אֹמֵ֤ר לַדֶּ֙בֶק֙ ט֣וֹב ה֔וּא וַיְחַזְּקֵ֥הוּ בְמַסְמְרִ֖ים לֹ֥א יִמּֽוֹט׃ס

Isaiah 41:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:882 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.882/