Isaiah 41:19 · JPS 1917

I will plant in the wilderness the cedar, the acacia-tree, and the myrtle, and the oil-tree; I will set in the desert the cypress, the plane-tree, and the larch together;

Who acts: I · What happens: plant, set · To what, where: cedar, wilderness, cypress, desert

This is Isaiah 41:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 plant	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 plant	aux
3	plant	plant	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 wilderness	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 wilderness	det
6	wilderness	wilderness	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 plant	obl
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 cedar	det
8	cedar	cedar	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 plant	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 tree	punct
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 tree	det
11	acacia	acacia	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 tree	compound
12	-	-	PUNCT	_	11 acacia	punct
13	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 cedar	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 myrtle	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 myrtle	cc
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 myrtle	det
17	myrtle	myrtle	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 cedar	conj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 tree	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 tree	cc
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 tree	det
21	oil	oil	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 tree	compound
22	-	-	PUNCT	_	21 oil	punct
23	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 cedar	conj
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 set	punct
25	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 set	nsubj
26	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	27 set	aux
27	set	set	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 plant	parataxis
28	in	in	ADP	_	30 desert	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 desert	det
30	desert	desert	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 set	obl
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 cypress	det
32	cypress	cypress	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 set	obj
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 tree	punct
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 tree	det
35	plane	plane	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 tree	compound
36	-	-	PUNCT	_	35 plane	punct
37	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 cypress	conj
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 larch	punct
39	and	and	CCONJ	_	41 larch	cc
40	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	41 larch	det
41	larch	larch	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 cypress	conj
42	together	together	ADV	_	37 tree	advmod
43	;	;	PUNCT	_	3 plant	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=promise

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	plant	future	I	the cedar and the acacia tree and the myrtle and the oil tree		the wilderness			vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cedar=Theme in wilderness=Destination
2	set	future	I	the cypress and the plane tree and the larch		the desert			vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cypress=Theme in desert=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אֶתֵּ֤ן בַּמִּדְבָּר֙ אֶ֣רֶז שִׁטָּ֔ה וַהֲדַ֖ס וְעֵ֣ץ שָׁ֑מֶן אָשִׂ֣ים בָּעֲרָבָ֗ה בְּר֛וֹשׁ תִּדְהָ֥ר וּתְאַשּׁ֖וּר יַחְדָּֽו׃

Isaiah 41:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:894 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.894/