Isaiah 41:20 · JPS 1917
That they may see, and know, and consider, and understand together, that the hand of the LORD hath done this, and the Holy One of Israel hath created it.
Who acts: cypress, hand, Holy One · What happens: see, know, consider, understand, do, create · To what, where: this, hand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 41:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cypress, hand, Holy One), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | SCONJ | _ | 4 see | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 see | nsubj |
| 3 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 see | aux |
| 4 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 know | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 know | cc |
| 7 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 see | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 consider | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 consider | cc |
| 10 | consider | consider | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 see | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 understand | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 understand | cc |
| 13 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 see | conj |
| 14 | together | together | ADV | _ | 13 understand | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 done | punct |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 done | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 hand | det |
| 18 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 done | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 LORD | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 LORD | det |
| 21 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 hand | nmod |
| 22 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 done | aux |
| 23 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 understand | ccomp |
| 24 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 done | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 created | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 created | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 One | det |
| 28 | Holy | Holy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 One | flat |
| 29 | One | One | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 created | nsubj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 Israel | case |
| 31 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 One | nmod |
| 32 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 created | aux |
| 33 | created | create | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 done | conj |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 created | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 see | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | may | cypress | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | know | infinitive | cypress not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | consider | infinitive | cypress not said here | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | understand | infinitive | cypress not said here | together property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | do | present · perfect | the hand of the LORD | this | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | create | present · perfect | the Holy One of Israel | hand | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לְמַ֧עַן יִרְא֣וּ וְיֵדְע֗וּ וְיָשִׂ֤ימוּ וְיַשְׂכִּ֙ילוּ֙ יַחְדָּ֔ו כִּ֥י יַד־יְהוָ֖ה עָ֣שְׂתָה זֹּ֑את וּקְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּרָאָֽהּ׃פ
Isaiah 41:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:895 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.895/