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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 41 / 41:26 / JPS 2

Isaiah 41:26 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

Yea, there is none that declareth, yea, there is none that announceth, yea, there is none that heareth your utterances.

Who acts: none, your · What happens: be, declare, announce, hear, utter · To what, where: utterances

This is Isaiah 41:26 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (none, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

discoursepunctexplnsubjnsubjacl:relclpunctdiscoursepunctexplparataxisnsubjnsubjacl:relclpunctdiscoursepunctexplparataxisnsubjnsubjacl:relclnmod:possobjpunctrootYeaINTJ,PUNCTtherePRONisVERBnonePRONthatPRONdeclarethVERB,PUNCTyeaINTJ,PUNCTtherePRONisVERBnonePRONthatPRONannouncethVERB,PUNCTyeaINTJ,PUNCTtherePRONisVERBnonePRONthatPRONhearethVERByourPRONutterancesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YeayeaINTJ_4 isdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yeapunct
3theretherePRONPronType=Dem4 isexpl
4isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5nonenonePRONPronType=Neg4 isnsubj
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 declarethnsubj
7declarethdeclareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 noneacl:relcl
8,,PUNCT_12 ispunct
9yeayeaINTJ_12 isdiscourse
10,,PUNCT_9 yeapunct
11theretherePRONPronType=Dem12 isexpl
12isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 isparataxis
13nonenonePRONPronType=Neg12 isnsubj
14thatthatPRONPronType=Rel15 announcethnsubj
15announcethannounceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 noneacl:relcl
16,,PUNCT_17 yeapunct
17yeayeaINTJ_20 isdiscourse
18,,PUNCT_17 yeapunct
19theretherePRONPronType=Dem20 isexpl
20isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 isparataxis
21nonenonePRONPronType=Neg20 isnsubj
22thatthatPRONPronType=Rel23 hearethnsubj
23hearethhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 noneacl:relcl
24youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 utterancesnmod:poss
25utterancesutteranceNOUNNumber=Plur23 hearethobj
26..PUNCT_4 ispunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=narrator
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresentnonetherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2declare speech: otherpresentvn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
3bepresentnonetherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4announce speech: otherpresentvn order-58.3 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
5bepresentnonetherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6hearpresentyour utterancesvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer utterance=Stimulus
7utteryournom utterance «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מִֽי־הִגִּ֤יד מֵרֹאשׁ֙ וְנֵדָ֔עָה וּמִלְּפָנִ֖ים וְנֹאמַ֣ר צַדִּ֑יק אַ֣ף אֵין־מַגִּ֗יד אַ֚ף אֵ֣ין מַשְׁמִ֔יעַ אַ֥ף אֵין־שֹׁמֵ֖עַ אִמְרֵיכֶֽם׃

Isaiah 41:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. Who hath declared from the beginning, that we may know? and beforetime, that we may say that he is right?
  2. Yea, there is none that declareth, yea, there is none that announceth, yea, there is none that heareth your utterances.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:903 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.903/