Isaiah 42:24 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 3
Who gave Jacob for a spoil, and Israel to the robbers?
What happens: give · To what, where: Jacob
This is Isaiah 42:24 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 3 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 gave | nsubj |
| 2 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 gave | obj |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 spoil | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 spoil | det |
| 6 | spoil | spoil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gave | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Israel | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Israel | cc |
| 9 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Jacob | conj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 robbers | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 robbers | det |
| 12 | robbers | robber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 Israel | nmod |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | Jacob and Israel to the robbers | for a spoil | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent jacob=Theme for spoil=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מִֽי־נָתַ֨ן לִמְשִׁסָּ֧היַעֲקֹ֛ב וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל לְבֹזְזִ֖ים הֲל֣וֹא יְהוָ֑ה ז֚וּ חָטָ֣אנוּ ל֔וֹ וְלֹֽא־אָב֤וּ בִדְרָכָיו֙ הָל֔וֹךְ וְלֹ֥א שָׁמְע֖וּ בְּתוֹרָתֽוֹ׃
Isaiah 42:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Who gave Jacob for a spoil, and Israel to the robbers?
- Did not the LORD?
- He against whom we have sinned, and in whose ways they would not walk, neither were they obedient unto His law.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:934 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.934/