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Isaiah 42:24 · JPS 1917, sentence 3 of 3

He against whom we have sinned, and in whose ways they would not walk, neither were they obedient unto His law.

Who acts: we, Jacob · What happens: sin, not walk, be · To what, where: ways

This is Isaiah 42:24 · JPS 1917, sentence 3 of 3 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, Jacob), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

caseoblnsubjauxacl:relclpunctcccasenmod:possoblnsubjauxadvmodconjpunctcccopnsubjconjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootHePRONagainstADPwhomPRONwePRONhaveAUXsinnedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJinADPwhosePRONwaysNOUNtheyPRONwouldAUXnotPARTwalkVERB,PUNCTneitherCCONJwereAUXtheyPRONobedientADJuntoADPHisPRONlawNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prsrootroot
2againstagainstADP_3 whomcase
3whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel6 sinnedobl
4wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 sinnednsubj
5havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 sinnedaux
6sinnedsinVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part1 Heacl:relcl
7,,PUNCT_15 walkpunct
8andandCCONJ_15 walkcc
9ininADP_11 wayscase
10whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel11 waysnmod:poss
11wayswayNOUNNumber=Plur15 walkobl
12theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 walknsubj
13wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin15 walkaux
14notnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 walkadvmod
15walkwalkVERBVerbForm=Inf6 sinnedconj
16,,PUNCT_20 obedientpunct
17neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg20 obedientcc
18werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 obedientcop
19theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 obedientnsubj
20obedientobedientADJDegree=Pos15 walkconj
21untountoADP_23 lawcase
22HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 lawnmod:poss
23lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing20 obedientobl
24..PUNCT_1 Hepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sinpresent · perfectwevn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against whom=Maleficiary
2not walkwouldJacobwaysvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in way=Trajectory
3ispastJacobunto LORD's law; obedient propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מִֽי־נָתַ֨ן לִמְשִׁסָּ֧היַעֲקֹ֛ב וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל לְבֹזְזִ֖ים הֲל֣וֹא יְהוָ֑ה ז֚וּ חָטָ֣אנוּ ל֔וֹ וְלֹֽא־אָב֤וּ בִדְרָכָיו֙ הָל֔וֹךְ וְלֹ֥א שָׁמְע֖וּ בְּתוֹרָתֽוֹ׃

Isaiah 42:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. Who gave Jacob for a spoil, and Israel to the robbers?
  2. Did not the LORD?
  3. He against whom we have sinned, and in whose ways they would not walk, neither were they obedient unto His law.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:936 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.936/