Isaiah 42:25 · JPS 1917
Therefore He poured upon him the fury of His anger, and the strength of battle; and it set him on fire round about, yet he knew not, and it burned him, yet he laid it not to heart.
Who acts: LORD, battle · What happens: pour, set, not know, burn, not lay, infuriate · To what, where: fury, LORD, fire, battle, anger
This is Isaiah 42:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, battle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 poured | advmod |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 poured | nsubj |
| 3 | poured | pour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 poured | obl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 fury | det |
| 7 | fury | fury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 poured | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 anger | case |
| 9 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 anger | nmod:poss |
| 10 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fury | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 strength | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 strength | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 strength | det |
| 14 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fury | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 battle | case |
| 16 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 strength | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 set | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 set | cc |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 set | nsubj |
| 20 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 poured | conj |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 set | obj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 fire | case |
| 23 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 set | obl |
| 24 | round | round | ADV | _ | 25 about | advmod |
| 25 | about | about | ADV | _ | 20 set | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 knew | punct |
| 27 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 29 knew | cc |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 knew | nsubj |
| 29 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 set | conj |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 knew | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 burned | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 burned | cc |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 burned | nsubj |
| 34 | burned | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 set | conj |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 burned | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 laid | punct |
| 37 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 39 laid | cc |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 laid | nsubj |
| 39 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 set | conj |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 laid | obj |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 laid | advmod |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 heart | case |
| 43 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 laid | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 poured | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pour | past | LORD | the fury of LORD's anger and the strength of battle | upon Israel; therefore property | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fury=Patient | |||
| 2 | set | past | battle | LORD | fire | about property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme on fire=Destination | ||
| 3 | not know | past | LORD | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | burn | past | battle | LORD | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not lay | past | LORD | battle | to heart | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Result | |||
| 6 | infuriate | LORD's anger | nom fury «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | anger | LORD | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֤ךְ עָלָיו֙ חֵמָ֣ה אַפּ֔וֹ וֶעֱז֖וּז מִלְחָמָ֑ה וַתְּלַהֲטֵ֤הוּ מִסָּבִיב֙ וְלֹ֣א יָדָ֔ע וַתִּבְעַר־בּ֖וֹ וְלֹא־יָשִׂ֥ים עַל־לֵֽב׃פ
Isaiah 42:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:937 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.937/