Isaiah 43:1 · JPS 1917
But now thus saith the LORD that created thee, O Jacob, and He that formed thee, O Israel: Fear not, for I have redeemed thee, I have called thee by thy name, thou art Mine.
Who acts: LORD, I, thou, thy · What happens: say, create, form, not fear, redeem, call · To what, where: thee, Mine · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 43:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I, thou, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 saith | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 saith | advmod |
| 3 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 4 saith | advmod |
| 4 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 LORD | det |
| 6 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 saith | nsubj |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 created | nsubj |
| 8 | created | create | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 LORD | acl:relcl |
| 9 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 created | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Jacob | punct |
| 11 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 12 Jacob | discourse |
| 12 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 saith | vocative |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 He | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 He | cc |
| 15 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 LORD | conj |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 formed | nsubj |
| 17 | formed | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 He | acl:relcl |
| 18 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 formed | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Israel | punct |
| 20 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 21 Israel | discourse |
| 21 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 formed | vocative |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 Fear | punct |
| 23 | Fear | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 saith | parataxis |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 Fear | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 redeemed | punct |
| 26 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 29 redeemed | mark |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 redeemed | nsubj |
| 28 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 redeemed | aux |
| 29 | redeemed | redeem | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 Fear | advcl |
| 30 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 redeemed | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 redeemed | punct |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 called | nsubj |
| 33 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 called | aux |
| 34 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 redeemed | conj |
| 35 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 called | obj |
| 36 | by | by | ADP | _ | 38 name | case |
| 37 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 38 name | nmod:poss |
| 38 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 called | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 Mine | punct |
| 40 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 42 Mine | nsubj |
| 41 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 Mine | cop |
| 42 | Mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 redeemed | conj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | now | Jacob vocative; thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | create | past | the LORD | thee | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Result | ||||
| 3 | form | past | thee | Israel vocative | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location thou=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not fear | infinitive | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 5 | redeem | present · perfect | I | thee | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme | ||||
| 6 | call | present · perfect | I | thee | by thy name | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient | |||
| 7 | is a | present | thou | Mine | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | name | thy | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעַתָּ֞ה כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ בֹּרַאֲךָ֣ יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְיֹצֶרְךָ֖ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אַל־תִּירָא֙ כִּ֣י גְאַלְתִּ֔יךָ קָרָ֥אתִי בְשִׁמְךָ֖ לִי־אָֽתָּה׃
Isaiah 43:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:938 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.938/