Isaiah 43:2 · JPS 1917

When thou passest through the waters, I will be with thee, and through the rivers, they shall not overflow thee; when thou walkest through the fire, thou shalt not be burned, neither shall the flame kindle upon thee.

Who acts: thou, I, rivers, flame · What happens: pass, be, not overflow, walk, not burn, kindle · To what, where: waters, thee, rivers, fire, thou

This is Isaiah 43:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, I, rivers, flame), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	When	when	SCONJ	_	3 passest	mark
2	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 passest	nsubj
3	passest	pass	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 thee	advcl
4	through	through	ADP	_	6 waters	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 waters	det
6	waters	water	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 passest	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 passest	punct
8	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 thee	nsubj
9	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 thee	aux
10	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	12 thee	cop
11	with	with	ADP	_	12 thee	case
12	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	root	root
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 overflow	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 overflow	cc
15	through	through	ADP	_	17 rivers	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 rivers	det
17	rivers	river	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 overflow	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 rivers	punct
19	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 overflow	nsubj
20	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	22 overflow	aux
21	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	22 overflow	advmod
22	overflow	overflow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 thee	conj
23	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	22 overflow	obj
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	36 burned	punct
25	when	when	SCONJ	_	27 walkest	mark
26	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	27 walkest	nsubj
27	walkest	walk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	36 burned	advcl
28	through	through	ADP	_	30 fire	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 fire	det
30	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 walkest	obl
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 walkest	punct
32	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	36 burned	nsubj:pass
33	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	36 burned	aux
34	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	36 burned	advmod
35	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	36 burned	aux:pass
36	burned	burn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 thee	conj
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 kindle	punct
38	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	42 kindle	cc
39	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	42 kindle	aux
40	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	41 flame	det
41	flame	flame	NOUN	Number=Sing	42 kindle	nsubj
42	kindle	kindle	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	36 burned	conj
43	upon	upon	ADP	_	44 thee	case
44	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	42 kindle	obl
45	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 thee	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	pass	present	thou		the waters		vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through water=Location
2	is	future	I			with thee	tree rules
3	not overflow	shall	rivers = river	thee	the rivers		tree rules
4	walk	present	thou		the fire		vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through fire=Trajectory
5	not burn	shall · passive		thou			vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme
6	kindle	shall	the flame			upon thee	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּֽי־תַעֲבֹ֤ר בַּמַּ֙יִם֙ אִתְּךָ־אָ֔נִי וּבַנְּהָר֖וֹת לֹ֣א יִשְׁטְפ֑וּךָ כִּֽי־תֵלֵ֤ךְ בְּמוֹ־אֵשׁ֙ לֹ֣א תִכָּוֶ֔ה וְלֶהָבָ֖ה לֹ֥א תִבְעַר־בָּֽךְ׃

Isaiah 43:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:939 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.939/