Isaiah 43:3 · JPS 1917
For I am the LORD thy God, The Holy One of Israel, thy Saviour; I have given Egypt as thy ransom, Ethiopia and Seba for thee.
Who acts: I, thy · What happens: be, give, ransom · To what, where: LORD, Egypt
This is Isaiah 43:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 5 LORD | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 LORD | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 LORD | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 LORD | det |
| 5 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 God | nmod:poss |
| 7 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 LORD | appos |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 One | punct |
| 9 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 One | det |
| 10 | Holy | Holy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 One | amod |
| 11 | One | One | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 LORD | appos |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Israel | case |
| 13 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 One | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Saviour | punct |
| 15 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 Saviour | nmod:poss |
| 16 | Saviour | Saviour | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 LORD | appos |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 LORD | punct |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 given | nsubj |
| 19 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 given | aux |
| 20 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 LORD | parataxis |
| 21 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 given | obj |
| 22 | as | as | ADP | _ | 24 ransom | case |
| 23 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 ransom | nmod:poss |
| 24 | ransom | ransom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 given | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Ethiopia | punct |
| 26 | Ethiopia | Ethiopia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Egypt | conj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 Seba | cc |
| 28 | Seba | Seba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Egypt | conj |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 thee | case |
| 30 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 given | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 LORD | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | I | the LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | give | present · perfect | I | Egypt and Ethiopia and Seba | as thy ransom; for thee | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent egypt=Theme for thou=Asset | |||
| 3 | ransom | thy | nom ransom «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֗י אֲנִי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מוֹשִׁיעֶ֑ךָ נָתַ֤תִּי כָפְרְךָ֙ מִצְרַ֔יִם כּ֥וּשׁ וּסְבָ֖א תַּחְתֶּֽיךָ׃
Isaiah 43:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:940 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.940/