Isaiah 43:3 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: I, thy · What happens: be, give, ransom · To what, where: LORD, Egypt
This is Isaiah 43:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thy — and what happens in the verse to LORD, Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֗י אֲנִי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מוֹשִׁיעֶ֑ךָ נָתַ֤תִּי כָפְרְךָ֙ מִצְרַ֔יִם כּ֥וּשׁ וּסְבָ֖א תַּחְתֶּֽיךָ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֗י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 3 יְהוָ֣ה | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | אֲנִי֙ | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 יְהוָ֣ה | nsubj | I |
| 3 | יְהוָ֣ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | root | root | [am] Yahweh |
| 4 | אֱלֹהֶ֔י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 יְהוָ֣ה | appos | God |
| 5 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 אֱלֹהֶ֔י | nmod:poss | your |
| 6 | קְד֥וֹשׁ | קָדוֹשׁ | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יְהוָ֣ה | appos | the holy [one] |
| 7 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 6 קְד֥וֹשׁ | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 8 | מוֹשִׁיע | יָשַׁע | NOUN | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 3 יְהוָ֣ה | appos | deliverer |
| 9 | ֶ֑ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 מוֹשִׁיע | nmod:poss | your |
| 10 | נָתַ֤תִּי | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 3 יְהוָ֣ה | parataxis | I have given |
| 11 | כָפְר | כֹּפֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 נָתַ֤תִּי | xcomp | ransom |
| 12 | ְךָ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 כָפְר | nmod:poss | your |
| 13 | מִצְרַ֔יִם | מִצְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 10 נָתַ֤תִּי | obj | Egypt |
| 14 | כּ֥וּשׁ | כּוּשׁ | PROPN | _ | 10 נָתַ֤תִּי | parataxis | Cush |
| 15 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 סְבָ֖א | cc | and |
| 16 | סְבָ֖א | סְבָא | PROPN | _ | 14 כּ֥וּשׁ | conj | Seba |
| 17 | תַּחְתֶּֽי | תַּחַת | NOUN | _ | 14 כּ֥וּשׁ | obl | in |
| 18 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 תַּחְתֶּֽי | nmod:poss | place of you |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 ךָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נָתַתִּי I have given | qatal · qal | מִצְרַיִם Egypt |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ קַדִישָׁא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל פַּרְקָךְ יְהָבֵית חֲלִיפָךְ מִצְרָאֵי כּוּשׁ וּסְבָא תְּחוֹתָךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:853.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.43.3/