Isaiah 43:2 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, I, rivers, flame · What happens: pass, be, not overflow, walk, not burn, kindle · To what, where: waters, thee, rivers, fire, thou

This is Isaiah 43:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I, rivers, flame — and what happens in the verse to waters, thee, rivers, fire, thou, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־תַעֲבֹ֤ר בַּמַּ֙יִם֙ אִתְּךָ־אָ֔נִי וּבַנְּהָר֖וֹת לֹ֣א יִשְׁטְפ֑וּךָ כִּֽי־תֵלֵ֤ךְ בְּמוֹ־אֵשׁ֙ לֹ֣א תִכָּוֶ֔ה וְלֶהָבָ֖ה לֹ֥א תִבְעַר־בָּֽךְ׃

When thou passest through the waters, I will be with thee, and through the rivers, they shall not overflow thee; when thou walkest through the fire, thou shalt not be burned, neither shall the flame kindle upon thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

statement

act

request

voice

character

speech

inside a quote begun earlier

negation

yes

indirect

yes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי בְקַדְמֵיתָא כַּד עֲבַרְתּוּן בְיַמָא דְסוּף מֵימְרִי הֲוָה בְּסַעְדְכוֹן פַּרְעֹה וּמִצְרָאֵי דְסַגִיאִין כְּמֵי נַהֲרָא לָא יְכִילוּ לְכוֹן וְאַף בְּתִנְיָנֵיתָא כַּד תַּהֲכוּן לְבֵינֵי עַמְמַיָא דְתַקִיפוּן כְּאֶשְׁתָּא לָא יִכְלוּן לְכוֹן וּמַלְכְּוָן דַחֲסִינָן כְּשַׁלְהוֹבִיתָא לָא יְשֵׁיצוּן יַתְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. When thou passest through the waters, I will be with thee, and through the rivers, they shall not overflow thee; when thou walkest through the fire, thou shalt not be burned, neither shall the flame kindle upon thee.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.43.2/