Isaiah 43:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, I, thou, thy · What happens: say, create, form, not fear, redeem, call · To what, where: thee, Mine · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 43:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, thou, thy — and what happens in the verse to thee, Mine, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֞ה כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ בֹּרַאֲךָ֣ יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְיֹצֶרְךָ֖ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אַל־תִּירָא֙ כִּ֣י גְאַלְתִּ֔יךָ קָרָ֥אתִי בְשִׁמְךָ֖ לִי־אָֽתָּה׃

But now thus saith the LORD that created thee, O Jacob, and He that formed thee, O Israel: Fear not, for I have redeemed thee, I have called thee by thy name, thou art Mine.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּ֞ה	cc	and
2	עַתָּ֞ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	now
3	כֹּֽה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	4 אָמַ֤ר	advmod	thus
4	אָמַ֤ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עַתָּ֞ה	parataxis	he says
5	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 אָמַ֤ר	nsubj	Yahweh
6	בֹּרַא	בָּרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	5 יְהוָה֙	acl	[who] created
7	ֲךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 בֹּרַא	nmod:poss	you
8	יַעֲקֹ֔ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	6 בֹּרַא	parataxis	O Jacob
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יֹצֶר	cc	and [who]
10	יֹצֶר	יָצַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	6 בֹּרַא	conj	formed
11	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 יֹצֶר	nmod:poss	you
12	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	6 בֹּרַא	parataxis	O Israel
13	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	14 תִּירָא֙	advmod	do not
14	תִּירָא֙	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 אָמַ֤ר	ccomp	be afraid
15	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	16 גְאַלְתִּ֔י	mark	(dm)
16	גְאַלְתִּ֔י	גָּאַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	14 תִּירָא֙	advcl	I
17	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 גְאַלְתִּ֔י	obj	have redeemed you
18	קָרָ֥אתִי	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	14 תִּירָא֙	parataxis	I have called [you]
19	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 שִׁמ	case	by
20	שִׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 קָרָ֥אתִי	obl	name
21	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 שִׁמ	nmod:poss	your
22	ל	לְ	ADP	_	23 ִי־	case	[belong] to
23	ִי־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 קָרָ֥אתִי	ccomp	me
24	אָֽתָּה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 ִי־	nsubj	you
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 אָֽתָּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
בֹּרַא [who] created	participle active · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֲךָ you
יֹצֶר formed	participle active · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ְךָ you
not תִּירָא be afraid	jussive · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל O Israel
גְאַלְתִּי I	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ךָ have redeemed you
קָרָאתִי I have called [you]	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	יִשְׂרָאֵל O Israel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ דִבְרָאָךְ יַעֲקֹב וּדְאַתְקְנָךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל לָא תִדְחַל אֲרֵי פְרִיקְתָּךְ רַבִּיתָךְ בִּשְׁמָךְ דִילִי אַתְּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But now thus saith the LORD that created thee, O Jacob, and He that formed thee, O Israel: Fear not, for I have redeemed thee, I have called thee by thy name, thou art Mine.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:851.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.43.1/