Isaiah 42:25 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, battle · What happens: pour, set, not know, burn, not lay, infuriate · To what, where: fury, LORD, fire, battle, anger

This is Isaiah 42:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, battle — and what happens in the verse to fury, LORD, fire, battle, anger, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֤ךְ עָלָיו֙ חֵמָ֣ה אַפּ֔וֹ וֶעֱז֖וּז מִלְחָמָ֑ה וַתְּלַהֲטֵ֤הוּ מִסָּבִיב֙ וְלֹ֣א יָדָ֔ע וַתִּבְעַר־בּ֖וֹ וְלֹא־יָשִׂ֥ים עַל־לֵֽב׃פ

Therefore He poured upon him the fury of His anger, and the strength of battle; and it set him on fire round about, yet he knew not, and it burned him, yet he laid it not to heart.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁפֹּ֤ךְ	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁפֹּ֤ךְ	שָׁפַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he poured out
3	עָלָי	עַל	ADP	_	4 ו֙	case	on
4	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּשְׁפֹּ֤ךְ	obl	it
5	חֵמָ֣ה	חֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁפֹּ֤ךְ	obj	rage
6	אַפּ	אַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 חֵמָ֣ה	compound:smixut	anger
7	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 אַפּ	nmod:poss	his
8	וֶ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 עֱז֖וּז	cc	and [the]
9	עֱז֖וּז	עֱזוּז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 חֵמָ֣ה	conj	fierceness
10	מִלְחָמָ֑ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 עֱז֖וּז	compound:smixut	of battle
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תְּלַהֲט	cc	and
12	תְּלַהֲט	לָהַט	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁפֹּ֤ךְ	conj	it
13	ֵ֤הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 תְּלַהֲט	obj	set it ablaze
14	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	15 סָּבִיב֙	case	from
15	סָּבִיב֙	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	12 תְּלַהֲט	obl	round about
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יָדָ֔ע	cc	and
17	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	18 יָדָ֔ע	advmod	not
18	יָדָ֔ע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁפֹּ֤ךְ	conj	it knew
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 תִּבְעַר־	cc	and
20	תִּבְעַר־	בָּעַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁפֹּ֤ךְ	conj	it burned
21	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 ֖וֹ	case	(in)
22	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 תִּבְעַר־	obl	it
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יָשִׂ֥ים	cc	and
24	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	25 יָשִׂ֥ים	advmod	not
25	יָשִׂ֥ים	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁפֹּ֤ךְ	conj	it set [it]
26	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	27 לֵֽב	case	on
27	לֵֽב	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יָשִׂ֥ים	obl	heart
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 לֵֽב	punct
29	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	27 לֵֽב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשְׁפֹּךְ he poured out	wayyiqtol · qal		חֵמָה rage + עֱזוּז fierceness
תְּלַהֲט it	wayyiqtol · piel	חֵמָה rage	ֵהוּ set it ablaze
not יָדָע it knew	qatal · qal		תְּלַהֲט it
תִּבְעַר־ it burned	wayyiqtol · qal	חֵמָה rage
not יָשִׂים it set [it]	yiqtol · qal		תִּבְעַר־ it burned

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁפַךְ עֲלֵיהוֹן חֵימַת רוּגְזֵהּ וּתְקוֹף עָבְדֵי קְרָבֵהּ אַיְתִי עֲלֵיהוֹן וּקְטָלוּ בְהוֹן מִסְחוֹר סְחוֹר וְלָא יְדַעוּ וְשַׁלִיטוּ בְהוֹן וְלָא שַׁוִיאוּ דְחַלְתֵּהּ עַל לִבָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore He poured upon him the fury of His anger, and the strength of battle; and it set him on fire round about, yet he knew not, and it burned him, yet he laid it not to heart.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:850.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.42.25/