Isaiah 43:23 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
Thou hast not brought Me the small cattle of thy burnt-offerings; neither hast thou honoured Me with thy sacrifices.
Who acts: Thou, thy · What happens: not bring, burn, honour, offer, sacrifice · To what, where: small cattle, Me
This is Isaiah 43:23 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 brought | nsubj |
| 2 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 brought | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 brought | advmod |
| 4 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 brought | iobj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 cattle | det |
| 7 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 cattle | amod |
| 8 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 brought | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 offerings | case |
| 10 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 offerings | nmod:poss |
| 11 | burnt | burn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 offerings | amod |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 burnt | punct |
| 13 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 cattle | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 honoured | punct |
| 15 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 18 honoured | cc |
| 16 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 honoured | aux |
| 17 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 honoured | nsubj |
| 18 | honoured | honour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 brought | conj |
| 19 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 honoured | obj |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 sacrifices | case |
| 21 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 sacrifices | nmod:poss |
| 22 | sacrifices | sacrifice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 honoured | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not bring | present · perfect | Thou | the small cattle of thy burnt offerings | Me | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent i=Destination cattle=Theme | |||
| 2 | burn | participle | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | honour | present · perfect | thou | Me | with thy sacrifices | tree rules | |||
| 4 | offer | thy | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 5 | sacrifice | thy | nom sacrifice «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לֹֽא־הֵבֵ֤יאתָ לִּי֙ שֵׂ֣ה עֹלֹתֶ֔יךָ וּזְבָחֶ֖יךָ לֹ֣א כִבַּדְתָּ֑נִי לֹ֤א הֶעֱבַדְתִּ֙יךָ֙ בְּמִנְחָ֔ה וְלֹ֥א הוֹגַעְתִּ֖יךָ בִּלְבוֹנָֽה׃
Isaiah 43:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Thou hast not brought Me the small cattle of thy burnt-offerings; neither hast thou honoured Me with thy sacrifices.
- I have not burdened thee with a meal-offering, nor wearied thee with frankincense.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:962 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.962/