Isaiah 43:23 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: Thou, thy, I · What happens: not bring, burn, honour, offer, sacrifice, not burden · To what, where: small cattle, Me, thee

This is Isaiah 43:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, thy, I — and what happens in the verse to small cattle, Me, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹֽא־הֵבֵ֤יאתָ לִּי֙ שֵׂ֣ה עֹלֹתֶ֔יךָ וּזְבָחֶ֖יךָ לֹ֣א כִבַּדְתָּ֑נִי לֹ֤א הֶעֱבַדְתִּ֙יךָ֙ בְּמִנְחָ֔ה וְלֹ֥א הוֹגַעְתִּ֖יךָ בִּלְבוֹנָֽה׃

Thou hast not brought Me the small cattle of thy burnt-offerings; neither hast thou honoured Me with thy sacrifices. I have not burdened thee with a meal-offering, nor wearied thee with frankincense.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	2 הֵבֵ֤יאתָ	advmod	not
2	הֵבֵ֤יאתָ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you have brought
3	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	4 ִי֙	case	to
4	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 הֵבֵ֤יאתָ	obl	me
5	שֵׂ֣ה	שֶׂה	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 הֵבֵ֤יאתָ	obj	the sheep
6	עֹלֹתֶ֔י	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	5 שֵׂ֣ה	compound:smixut	your burnt offerings
7	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 עֹלֹתֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 כִבַּדְתָּ֑	cc	and
9	זְבָחֶ֖י	זֶבַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 כִבַּדְתָּ֑	obl	sacrifices
10	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 זְבָחֶ֖י	nmod:poss	your
11	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	12 כִבַּדְתָּ֑	advmod	not
12	כִבַּדְתָּ֑	כָּבֵד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	2 הֵבֵ֤יאתָ	conj	you
13	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 כִבַּדְתָּ֑	obj	have honored me
14	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	15 הֶעֱבַדְתִּ֙י	advmod	not
15	הֶעֱבַדְתִּ֙י	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 הֵבֵ֤יאתָ	parataxis	I
16	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 הֶעֱבַדְתִּ֙י	obj	have burdened you
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 מִנְחָ֔ה	case	with
18	מִנְחָ֔ה	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 הֶעֱבַדְתִּ֙י	obl	offering[s]
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 הוֹגַעְתִּ֖י	cc	and
20	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	21 הוֹגַעְתִּ֖י	advmod	not
21	הוֹגַעְתִּ֖י	יָגֵעַ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 הֵבֵ֤יאתָ	conj	I
22	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 הוֹגַעְתִּ֖י	obj	have made you weary
23	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 לְבוֹנָֽה	case	with
24	לְבוֹנָֽה	לְבֹנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 הוֹגַעְתִּ֖י	obl	frankincense
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 לְבוֹנָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not הֵבֵיאתָ you have brought	qatal · hiphil	שֵׂה the sheep
not כִבַּדְתָּ you	qatal · piel		נִי have honored me
not הֶעֱבַדְתִּי I	qatal · hiphil	ךָ have burdened you
not הוֹגַעְתִּי I	qatal · hiphil	ךָ have made you weary

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לָא אַיְתֵיתָא קֳדָמַי אִמְרִין לְעָלְתָא וְנִכְסַת קוּדְשָׁךְ לָא יַקַרְתָּא קֳדָמַי לָא אַסְגֵיתִי עֲלָךְ בְּקוּרְבָּנִין וְלָא אַתְקְפֵית עֲלָךְ בִּלְבוֹנְתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:873.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.43.23/