Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 43 / 43:24

Isaiah 43:24 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: Thou, thy · What happens: buy, satisfy, burden, weary, sacrifice · To what, where: sweet cane, Me

This is Isaiah 43:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, thy — and what happens in the verse to sweet cane, Me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹא־קָנִ֨יתָ לִּ֤י בַכֶּ֙סֶף֙ קָנֶ֔ה וְחֵ֥לֶב זְבָחֶ֖יךָ לֹ֣א הִרְוִיתָ֑נִי אַ֗ךְ הֶעֱבַדְתַּ֙נִי֙ בְּחַטֹּאותֶ֔יךָ הוֹגַעְתַּ֖נִי בַּעֲוֺנֹתֶֽיךָ׃ס

Thou hast bought Me no sweet cane with money, neither hast thou satisfied Me with the fat of thy sacrifices; but thou hast burdened Me with thy sins, thou hast wearied Me with thine iniquities.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodcaseoblcasedetoblobjccxcompcompound:smixutnmod:possadvmodconjobjadvmodparataxisobjcaseoblnmod:possparataxisobjcaseoblnmod:posspunctpunctrootלֹא־ADVnotקָנִיתָVERByou have boughtלּADPforִיPRONmeבַADPforהDET(the)כֶּסֶףNOUNmoneyקָנֶהNOUNcalamusוְCCONJandחֵלֶבNOUNthe fatזְבָחֶיNOUNyour sacrificesךָPRONyourלֹאADVnotהִרְוִיתָVERByouנִיPRONhave satisfied meאַךְADVneverthelessהֶעֱבַדְתַּVERByouנִיPRONhave burdened meבְּADPwithחַטֹּאותֶיNOUNsinsךָPRONyourהוֹגַעְתַּVERByouנִיPRONhave made me wearyבַּADPwithעֲוֺנֹתֶֽיNOUNiniquitiesךָPRONyour׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לֹא־לֹאADV_2 קָנִ֨יתָadvmodnot
2קָנִ֨יתָקָנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou have bought
3לּלְADP_4 ִ֤יcasefor
4ִ֤יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 קָנִ֨יתָoblme
5בַבְּADP_7 כֶּ֙סֶף֙casefor
6ההַDETPronType=Art7 כֶּ֙סֶף֙det(the)
7כֶּ֙סֶף֙כֶּסֶףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 קָנִ֨יתָoblmoney
8קָנֶ֔הקָנֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 קָנִ֨יתָobjcalamus
9וְוְCCONJ_14 הִרְוִיתָ֑ccand
10חֵ֥לֶבחֵלֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 הִרְוִיתָ֑xcompthe fat
11זְבָחֶ֖יזֶבַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 חֵ֥לֶבcompound:smixutyour sacrifices
12ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs11 זְבָחֶ֖יnmod:possyour
13לֹ֣אלֹאADV_14 הִרְוִיתָ֑advmodnot
14הִרְוִיתָ֑רָוָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=22 קָנִ֨יתָconjyou
15נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 הִרְוִיתָ֑objhave satisfied me
16אַ֗ךְאַךְADV_17 הֶעֱבַדְתַּ֙advmodnevertheless
17הֶעֱבַדְתַּ֙עָבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=22 קָנִ֨יתָparataxisyou
18נִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 הֶעֱבַדְתַּ֙objhave burdened me
19בְּבְּADP_20 חַטֹּאותֶ֔יcasewith
20חַטֹּאותֶ֔יחַטָּאתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur17 הֶעֱבַדְתַּ֙oblsins
21ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs20 חַטֹּאותֶ֔יnmod:possyour
22הוֹגַעְתַּ֖יָגֵעַVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=22 קָנִ֨יתָparataxisyou
23נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 הוֹגַעְתַּ֖objhave made me weary
24בַּבְּADP_25 עֲוֺנֹתֶֽיcasewith
25עֲוֺנֹתֶֽיעָוֺןNOUNNumber=Plur22 הוֹגַעְתַּ֖obliniquities
26ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs25 עֲוֺנֹתֶֽיnmod:possyour
27׃׃PUNCT_26 ךָpunct
28ססPUNCT_26 ךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not קָנִיתָ you have boughtqatal · qalקָנֶה calamus
not הִרְוִיתָ youqatal · hiphilנִי have satisfied meחֵלֶב the fat
הֶעֱבַדְתַּ youqatal · hiphilנִי have burdened me
הוֹגַעְתַּ youqatal · hiphilנִי have made me weary

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לָא זְבֵינְתָּא קֳדָמַי בִּכְסַף קָנִי בְּסָם וּתְרַב נִכְסַת קוּדְשָׁךְ לָא דְהֵינְתָּא עַל מַדְבְּחִי בְּרַם אַסְגֵיתָא קֳדָמַי בְּחוֹבָךְ אַתְקֵפְתָּא קֳדָמַי בַּעֲוָיָתָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Thou hast bought Me no sweet cane with money, neither hast thou satisfied Me with the fat of thy sacrifices; but thou hast burdened Me with thy sins, thou hast wearied Me with thine iniquities.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:874.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.43.24/