Isaiah 43:24 · JPS 1917
Thou hast bought Me no sweet cane with money, neither hast thou satisfied Me with the fat of thy sacrifices; but thou hast burdened Me with thy sins, thou hast wearied Me with thine iniquities.
Who acts: Thou, thy · What happens: buy, satisfy, burden, weary, sacrifice · To what, where: sweet cane, Me
This is Isaiah 43:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 bought | nsubj |
| 2 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 bought | aux |
| 3 | bought | buy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 bought | iobj |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 cane | det |
| 6 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 cane | amod |
| 7 | cane | cane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bought | obj |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 money | case |
| 9 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bought | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 satisfied | punct |
| 11 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 14 satisfied | cc |
| 12 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 satisfied | aux |
| 13 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 satisfied | nsubj |
| 14 | satisfied | satisfy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 bought | conj |
| 15 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 satisfied | obj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 fat | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 fat | det |
| 18 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 satisfied | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 sacrifices | case |
| 20 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 sacrifices | nmod:poss |
| 21 | sacrifices | sacrifice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 fat | nmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 burdened | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 burdened | cc |
| 24 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 burdened | nsubj |
| 25 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 burdened | aux |
| 26 | burdened | burden | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 bought | conj |
| 27 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 burdened | obj |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 sins | case |
| 29 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 sins | nmod:poss |
| 30 | sins | sin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 burdened | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 wearied | punct |
| 32 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 wearied | nsubj |
| 33 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 wearied | aux |
| 34 | wearied | weary | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 bought | conj |
| 35 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 wearied | obj |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 iniquities | case |
| 37 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 38 iniquities | nmod:poss |
| 38 | iniquities | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 wearied | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bought | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed polarity=neg
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | buy | present · perfect | Thou | no sweet cane | Me | with money | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary cane=Theme | ||
| 2 | satisfy | present · perfect | thou | Me | with the fat of thy sacrifices | vn satisfy-55.7 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent i=Theme with fat=Instrument | |||
| 3 | burden | present · perfect | thou | Me | with thy sins | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient with sin=Theme | |||
| 4 | weary | present · perfect | thou | Me | with thine iniquities | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer | |||
| 5 | sacrifice | thy | nom sacrifice «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לֹא־קָנִ֨יתָ לִּ֤י בַכֶּ֙סֶף֙ קָנֶ֔ה וְחֵ֥לֶב זְבָחֶ֖יךָ לֹ֣א הִרְוִיתָ֑נִי אַ֗ךְ הֶעֱבַדְתַּ֙נִי֙ בְּחַטֹּאותֶ֔יךָ הוֹגַעְתַּ֖נִי בַּעֲוֺנֹתֶֽיךָ׃ס
Isaiah 43:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:964 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.964/