Isaiah 44:11 · JPS 1917

Behold, all the fellows thereof shall be ashamed; and the craftsmen skilled above men; let them all be gathered together, let them stand up; they shall fear, they shall be ashamed together.

Who acts: fellows · What happens: be, let, gather, stand up, fear · To what, where: fellows

This is Isaiah 44:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fellows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	9 ashamed	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Behold	punct
3	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	5 fellows	det:predet
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 fellows	det
5	fellows	fellow	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 ashamed	nsubj
6	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	5 fellows	advmod
7	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 ashamed	aux
8	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 ashamed	cop
9	ashamed	ashamed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 let	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 craftsmen	cc
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 craftsmen	det
13	craftsmen	craftsman	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 ashamed	conj
14	skilled	skilled	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 craftsmen	acl
15	above	above	ADP	_	16 men	case
16	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 skilled	obl
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 let	punct
18	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	9 ashamed	parataxis
19	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 let	obj
20	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	19 them	det
21	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	22 gathered	aux:pass
22	gathered	gather	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	18 let	xcomp
23	together	together	ADV	_	22 gathered	advmod
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 let	punct
25	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	18 let	conj
26	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 let	obj
27	stand	stand	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	25 let	xcomp
28	up	up	ADP	_	27 stand	compound:prt
29	;	;	PUNCT	_	32 fear	punct
30	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 fear	nsubj
31	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	32 fear	aux
32	fear	fear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 ashamed	parataxis
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 ashamed	punct
34	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 ashamed	nsubj
35	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	37 ashamed	aux
36	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	37 ashamed	aux:pass
37	ashamed	ashamed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 fear	parataxis
38	together	together	ADV	_	37 ashamed	advmod
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 ashamed	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	shall	all fellows		ashamed property	tree rules
2	let	infinitive		fellows = fellow		tree rules
3	gather	infinitive · passive	fellows = fellow not said here		together property	vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»
4	let	infinitive		fellows = fellow		tree rules
5	stand up	infinitive	fellows = fellow not said here			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	fear	shall	fellows = fellow			vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הֵ֤ן כָּל־חֲבֵרָיו֙ יֵבֹ֔שׁוּ וְחָרָשִׁ֥ים הֵ֖מָּה מֵֽאָדָ֑ם יִֽתְקַבְּצ֤וּ כֻלָּם֙ יַֽעֲמֹ֔דוּ יִפְחֲד֖וּ יֵבֹ֥שׁוּ יָֽחַד׃

Isaiah 44:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:983 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.983/